CITY REPORT AL 1 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Brilliant, AL: 1 Health Violation — 82/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Tap water in Brilliant, AL scores well — low violation counts, above-average safety grade.

How Brilliant Compares

Brilliant82/100
Alabama avg73/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
1
ZIPs with Violations
B · 82
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$65K
Median Home Value
$700
Est. Remediation (1.1% of home value)

Key Facts for Brilliant Residents

  • Your city's water systems recorded 4 violations in the past 5 years.
  • Average lead level: 0.0015 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 66% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $700 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 16.44 — above typical levels.

Brilliant's Water Providers

Water service in Brilliant, AL is split across 3 utilities out of 4 tracked federally, each operating its own infrastructure and compliance record.

Hamilton Water and Wastewater Department
Serves ~10,500 people · 4 violations
82
/100
Winfield Water Works & Sewer Board
Serves ~8,631 people · 4 violations
82
/100
Marion County Public Water Authority
Serves ~3,660 people · 4 violations
82
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Brilliant, Alabama (population ~1,760), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 24,381 people region-wide.

1 of 1 ZIP code (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 1 health-based violation documented.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Brilliant: B (82/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Brilliant water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0015 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 4 1
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Technique 2 1
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
35548 B 4 1 Brilliant, the Ub of the Town

All ZIP Codes in Brilliant

  • 35548 [B] — 4 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Brilliant Community Health Snapshot

10.2%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
15.5%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
18.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.2% ↑
Diabetes 15.5% ↑
Mental Health 18.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

What's in Brilliant's Water?

Stage 2 DBP Rule 4 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Stage 1 DBP Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Disinfection byproduct exposure risk
Lead and Copper Rule 2 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Brilliant Infrastructure Age

1978
Median Build Year
66%
Built Before 1986
23%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 66% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Decades of residential development in Brilliant took place before the two main regulatory milestones that reduced plumbing-era lead risk: the phase-out of lead pipes before 1970, and the federal ban on lead solder in 1986. With a median build year of 1978, the housing stock here is anchored in that earlier period. The distinction between pre-1970 and 1970-to-1986 construction matters: the oldest homes may have lead pipes in the service line and lead solder in the copper joints, while the 1970-to-1986 tier still carries the solder risk even after lead pipes became less common. Together, these two risk layers affect a majority of the residential properties in the city — a fact the aggregate water quality data doesn't directly reveal.

1978
Median Year Built
66%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
23%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (23%) 1970–1986 (43%) Post-1986 (34%)

Over half of homes in Brilliant were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Brilliant

Although the Brilliant remediation share is moderate, it remains reachable for most homeowners who plan for the expense in advance.

Median Home Value
$64,600
Est. Remediation
$700
Remediation as % of home value 1.1%

Remediation costs are moderate relative to home values in Brilliant. The estimated $150–$1,400 range is manageable for most homeowners but still worth budgeting for. Home values are 61% below the Alabama average.

Brilliant: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

66%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0015
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Households with kids in the home — for whom CDC guidance places particular weight on minimizing exposure — face a specific local picture in Brilliant. 66% of homes here come from the pre-rule era, and aggregate utility samples either approach or cross 0.015 mg/L. A baseline draw-test kit and certified lead-removal filtration are available via retailer networks for households confirming conditions at a specific tap.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Brilliant, AL?
Brilliant has an average water safety score of 82/100 (Grade B). 4 EPA violations have been recorded. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How many water violations does Brilliant have?
Brilliant water systems have a total of 4 EPA violations, including 1 health-based violation. Violations are tracked across 1 ZIP code.
Does Brilliant water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Brilliant is 0.0015 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Brilliant compare to Alabama average?
Brilliant has an average water safety score of 82/100, which is above the Alabama state average of 73/100.
How many water systems serve Brilliant?
Brilliant is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,760 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Brilliant?
Estimated remediation costs in Brilliant average $700 per household, ranging from $150 to $1,400. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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