Current Noncompliance WI 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Rhinelander Water & Wastewater

EPA ID: WI7440126 ยท 8,234 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Rhinelander Water & Wastewater (WI7440126): 1 unresolved EPA violation on record. Per EPA records, Rhinelander Water & Wastewater: 1 unresolved violation, 8,234 people in service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS

8,234
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
2
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.001 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
2
Contaminants Flagged
$195K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Rhinelander Water & Wastewater Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$68,602
Median Household Income
21,096
Service Area Population
7%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
62%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Rhinelander Water & Wastewater serves a community with a median household income of $68,602 and an estimated 21,096 residents across its service area. Approximately 62% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Rhinelander Water & Wastewater's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

54 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
16 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 77% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Rhinelander Water & Wastewater compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded. 1 exceeds federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.02 ppt, PFOS: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

Mukwonago Waterworks
8,190 people
C 0 violations
F 38 violations
Muskego Water Utility
8,150 people
C 5 violations
Waupun Utilities
8,056 people
C 0 violations
Ashland Water Utility
8,000 people
B 13 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,800
PFAS Treatment $600
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $3,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,100 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Rhinelander Water & Wastewater (EPA ID: WI7440126) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 8,234 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 54501 in Rhinelander.

Violation History

1 current noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 1 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Resolved
October 17, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.001 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Rhinelander Water & Wastewater (WI7440126) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Rhinelander Water & Wastewater water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current noncompliance record and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Rhinelander Water & Wastewater serve?

Rhinelander Water & Wastewater serves approximately 8,234 people across 1 ZIP code in Wisconsin.

Where does Rhinelander Water & Wastewater get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
14
Latest sample
8/20/2024
Highest analyte
PFHxA: 11 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxA 11 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 9.6 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOA 6.8 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHpA 6.4 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Rhinelander Water & Wastewater's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 2 DBP Rule, Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Rhinelander Water & Wastewater serve?
Rhinelander Water & Wastewater serves approximately 8,234 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Rhinelander Water & Wastewater's water source?
Rhinelander Water & Wastewater draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Rhinelander Water & Wastewater's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.001 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Rhinelander Water & Wastewater's service area?
The Rhinelander Water & Wastewater service area has a median household income of $68,602. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Rhinelander Water & Wastewater get its water?
Rhinelander Water & Wastewater's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Rhinelander Water and Wastewater (WI): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi7440126/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi7440126,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Rhinelander Water and Wastewater (WI): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi7440126/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Rhinelander Water & Wastewater (EPA ID: WI7440126) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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