Water System Report WI

Colby Waterworks

EPA ID: WI7370169 · 1,829 people served · 4 ZIP codes

Throughout five consecutive years of federal water monitoring, Colby Waterworks recorded zero violations — solid performance for a utility serving 1,829 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 66
Avg Safety Score
1,829
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00095 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$164K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 3 (2023) to 7 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Colby Waterworks Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$63,465
Median Household Income
9,733
Service Area Population
43%
Disadvantaged Population
63th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
66%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Colby Waterworks serves a community with a median household income of $63,465 and an estimated 9,733 residents across its service area. Approximately 66% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 43% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Colby Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
48th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 5% of homes in Clark County, Wisconsin rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

51 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 72% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

C 10 violations
Whitehall Waterworks
1,820 people
0 violations
Fontana Water Utility
1,839 people
C 9 violations
Adams Waterworks
1,847 people
B 4 violations
Spencer Waterworks
1,848 people
B 4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $800
Flood Insurance $300
Water Filtration $75
Total Estimated Cost $1,175

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Colby Waterworks (EPA ID: WI7370169) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 1,829 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (66/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
54421 0.00095 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Colby Waterworks (WI7370169) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Colby Waterworks water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Colby Waterworks has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Colby Waterworks serve?

Colby Waterworks serves approximately 1,829 people across 4 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Colby Waterworks get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

3
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
645
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-06-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,829
Reported to Wisconsin

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Colby Waterworks safe to drink?
Colby Waterworks has a C safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Colby Waterworks meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Colby Waterworks serve?
Colby Waterworks serves approximately 1,829 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Colby Waterworks's water source?
Colby Waterworks draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Colby Waterworks's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00095 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Colby Waterworks's service area?
The Colby Waterworks service area has a median household income of $63,465. EPA EJScreen data classifies 43% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Colby Waterworks get its water?
Colby Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Colby Waterworks (EPA ID: WI7370169) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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