CITY REPORT WI HEALTH VIOLATIONS: 4

Colby, WI: 16 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable

1 ZIP code · 5 water systems · Updated

Data: EPA SDWIS

1
ZIP Codes
5
Water Systems
1
ZIPs Linked to Systems with Violations
Zone 1
County Radon Potential (High)
$179K
Median Home Value
$600
Est. Remediation (0.3% of home value)

What You Should Know About Colby Water

  • Your city's water systems recorded 16 violations since 2021.
  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0035 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 71% - older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $600 per household.
  • Health risk index (ZipCheckup composite of CDC data): 12.89.

Who Supplies Your Water in Colby

More than one public water system is linked to Colby, WI: federal records tie 5 systems to the area, and the 3 with the largest reported service populations are shown below. Which of them supplies a particular address depends on where the property sits, and a water bill or the utility can confirm it.

Overview

We track home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Colby, Wisconsin (population ~3,724), covering 5 community water systems serving approximately 6,611 people region-wide. The EPA snapshots used for this build directly map water systems to 1 of 1 ZIP codes.

1 of 1 ZIP code with a reported violation count in the available EPA record (100%) have recorded EPA violations. 4 health-based violations appear in the available health breakdown.

Water Sources

Colby water systems draw from: Groundwater.

Lead & Copper

  • Average of reported 90th-percentile lead results: 0.0035 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 of 1 ZIP code with known status exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 1.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

Top Contaminants

Contaminant Category Violations ZIPs Affected
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Technique 8 1
Public Notice Rule Reporting 8 1
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions Treatment Technique 6 1
Nitrate Inorganic 4 1
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 1

Areas with Most Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score Violations Health-Based System
54421 — 16 4 Abbotsford Waterworks

All ZIP Codes in Colby

  • 54421 - 16 violations ⚠

Data Sources

Reporting periods vary by source. Missing data is shown as unavailable, not as zero.

Health Outcomes in Colby

10.2%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
10.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
14.8%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). County health indicators are shown for context only and are not linked to this area's water records.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.2% ↑
Diabetes 10.9% ↑
Mental Health 14.8% ↓

Vertical line = national average. ■ Above national · ■ Below national

Top Contaminants in Colby Water

Lead and Copper Rule 8 violations
Treatment Technique
Developmental delays in children, kidney damage
Public Notice Rule 8 violations
Reporting
Lead and Copper Rule Revisions 6 violations
Treatment Technique

Based on EPA violation records. Check your ZIP code report for system-specific contaminant data.

Housing & Infrastructure in Colby

1978
Median Build Year
71%
Built Before 1986
48%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 71% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. Federal law banned lead solder in drinking-water plumbing in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Lead can reach tap water from service lines, solder and brass fittings inside a building, which is why housing age draws attention in Colby, where the median build year is 1978.

1978
Median Year Built
71%
Pre-1986 (lead solder era; lead paint banned 1978)
48%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (48%) 1970–1986 (23%) Post-1986 (29%)

Over half of homes in Colby were built before 1986, when federal law began restricting lead solder in drinking-water plumbing. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Cost Context: What Remediation Means for Colby Homeowners

Here the gap between local home values and the estimated repair bill is wide, so the percentage shown below for Colby stays at or under the 1% mark.

Median Home Value
$178,800
Est. Remediation
$600
Remediation as % of home value 0.3%

Estimated remediation costs in Colby can be compared with local home values. The $300–$1,500 estimated range can be set against the median property value; actual costs vary by home. Home values are 23% below the Wisconsin average.

Lead Exposure Risk for Children in Colby

71%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.0035
mg/L average of reported water-system 90th-percentile lead results (the 0.015 action level applies to each system's result, not to this average)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states that no safe blood lead level in children has been identified. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

If you have young children or are pregnant, consider testing your home's water - especially if your home was built before 1986.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many violations are on record for water systems serving Colby?
EPA records list 16 EPA violations, including 4 health-based violations for Colby water systems. These water-system violations are shown for 1 mapped ZIP code.
Does Colby water have lead?
The average of the reported 90th-percentile lead results across the ZIP codes of Colby is 0.0035 mg/L. The EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L applies to each water system's own 90th percentile, not to this average. EPA's health goal for lead is zero. Lead levels can vary by home - testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How many water systems serve Colby?
Our records map 5 water systems to 1 ZIP code in Colby. The related population figure in our data is approximately 3,724 people; it is not a count of people served citywide.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Colby?
Estimated remediation cost per household in Colby: $600; modeled range $300 to $1,500. Estimated costs may include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, or flood protection where applicable.
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How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (2026). Colby, WI: 16 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable. https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wi/colby/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-cities-wi-colby,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Colby, WI: 16 Violations - Home Safety Score unavailable}},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/cities/wi/colby/}
}

Page version: October 2026.

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