Current Noncompliance WI 10 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility

EPA ID: WI2680214 ยท 8,671 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility (WI2680214): 2 unresolved EPA violations on record. Per EPA records, Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility: 2 unresolved violations, 8,671 people in service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS

8,671
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
15
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0026 mg/L
Max Lead Level
2
Contaminants Flagged
$371K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$93,045
Median Household Income
117,278
Service Area Population
2%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
20th
Energy Burden Percentile
55%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serves a community with a median household income of $93,045 and an estimated 117,278 residents across its service area. Approximately 55% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

39 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
31 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 56% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Gross Alpha at 10 pCi/L exceeds the EPA maximum of pCi/L. Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 34 detections recorded. 9 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.02 ppt, PFOS: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Gross Alpha was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

B 0 violations
Monona Waterworks
8,624 people
0 violations
Plymouth Utilities
8,964 people
B 1 violation
Rice Lake Waterworks
9,012 people
1 violation
Delavan Waterworks
9,028 people
D 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,200
Radon Mitigation $600
PFAS Treatment $575
Water Filtration $525
Total Estimated Cost $2,900

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Property Value Decline $18,540

5% of median home value (EPA est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$16,935
10 years
$33,870
20 years
$67,740

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,900 (one-time) vs. $33,870 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility (EPA ID: WI2680214) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 8,671 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

2 current noncompliance records in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 10 archived, 0 addressed, and 2 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2026 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
October 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
August 18, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
April 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
March 3, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
November 18, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
October 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
August 29, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 16, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
July 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
April 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
January 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
October 1, 2023 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Gross Alpha Radionuclides 10 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 5 No

Health Risk Details

Gross Alpha Particle Activity (EPA limit: pCi/L)

Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles At-risk groups: long-term residents in areas with uranium or radium-rich geology, people on private wells in western US.

Removal methods: reverse osmosis, ion exchange (anion exchange for radium), lime softening. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0026 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility (WI2680214) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 2 current noncompliance records and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serve?

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serves approximately 8,671 people across 4 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
464
Detections
41
Latest sample
12/18/2024
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 69 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 69 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOS 12 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFHxA 40 ppt โ€” โ€”
6:2 FTS 35 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBS 27 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 24 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water?
Detected contaminants include Gross Alpha, Lead and Copper Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serve?
Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serves approximately 8,671 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water source?
Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0026 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's service area?
The Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility service area has a median household income of $93,045. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility get its water?
Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility: 10 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi2680214/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi2680214,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility: 10 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi2680214/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility (EPA ID: WI2680214) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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