Current Noncompliance WI 10 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATIONS ON RECORD

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility

EPA ID: WI2680214 ยท 8,671 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility (WI2680214): 2 violations recorded with unresolved status in the SDWIS data used. Looking at the EPA enforcement file for Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility, 2 violations are listed as unresolved as of its reporting date; the utility's service area includes approximately 8,671 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

8,671
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
15
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0026 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2023-09-30)
2
Contaminants Flagged
$371K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$93,045
Median Household Income
117,278
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
2%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
20th
Energy Burden Percentile
55%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility have a median household income of $93,045 and about 117,278 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 55% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

39 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
31 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 56% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 34 detections recorded. 9 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

State PFAS values in our reference data (state drinking-water standard (enforceable)); check current state rules: PFOA: 4 ppt, PFOS: 4 ppt, PFHxS: 10 ppt, PFNA: 10 ppt, HFPO-DA: 10 ppt
Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

B 0 violations
Monona Waterworks
8,624 people
0 violations
Plymouth Utilities
8,964 people
B 1 violation
Rice Lake Waterworks
9,012 people
1 violation
Delavan Waterworks
9,028 people
D 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $600
PFAS Treatment $575
Total Estimated Cost $1,175

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Property Value Decline $18,540

5% of median home value (ZipCheckup estimate)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$16,935
10 years
$33,870
20 years
$67,740

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,175 (one-time) vs. $33,870 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility (EPA ID: WI2680214) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 8,671 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

2 current noncompliance records in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 10 archived, 0 addressed, and 2 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2026 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
October 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
August 18, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
April 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
March 3, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2025 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
November 18, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
October 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
August 29, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
July 16, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
July 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
April 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
January 1, 2024 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived
October 1, 2023 Gross Alpha Health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Gross Alpha MCL Violation 10 Yes
Public Notice Other (notice or report rule) 5 No

Health Risk Details

Gross Alpha Particle Activity (EPA limit: pCi/L)

Increased cancer risk from radioactive particles At-risk groups: long-term residents in areas with uranium or radium-rich geology, people on private wells in western US.

Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): reverse osmosis, ion exchange, lime softening. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0026 mg/L No 2023-09-30

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility (WI2680214) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 2 current noncompliance records and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serve?

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serves approximately 8,671 people across 4 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Sample Above an EPA MCL Value or State Standard

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS measurements were above the level of the EPA MCL for that compound (April 2024 rule, which takes effect in 2029) or above an applicable state drinking-water standard; a monitoring result above that level is not by itself a violation.

Samples collected
464
Detections
41
Latest sample
12/18/2024
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 69 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
PFHxS 69 ppt 10 ppt
WI standard: 10 ppt
Above state standard
PFOS 12 ppt 4 ppt
WI standard: 4 ppt
Above state standard
PFHxA 40 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
6:2 FTS 35 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFBS 27 ppt No federal MCL โ€”
PFPeA 24 ppt No federal MCL โ€”

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 15 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serve? ▼
Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility serves approximately 8,671 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water source? ▼
Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.0026 mg/L (sample period ending 2023-09-30). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility have a median household income of $93,045 (Census ZIP-code estimate). Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility get its water? ▼
Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility: 10 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi2680214/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi2680214,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility: 10 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi2680214/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Pewaukee City Water and Sewer Utility (EPA ID: WI2680214) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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