Historical Compliance Records WI 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Elkhorn Waterworks

EPA ID: WI2650062 ยท 10,317 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Elkhorn Waterworks (WI2650062): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. Elkhorn Waterworks's record shows 3 remedied violations - all cleared, currently compliant, 10,317 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 65
Avg Safety Score
10,317
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
3
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.014 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
3
Contaminants Flagged
$288K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Elkhorn Waterworks Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$83,635
Median Household Income
18,640
Service Area Population
9%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
53%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Elkhorn Waterworks serves a community with a median household income of $83,635 and an estimated 18,640 residents across its service area. Approximately 53% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Elkhorn Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
60th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 60th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

38 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
32 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 54% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Elkhorn Waterworks compares to EPA limits

Gross Beta 1 pCi/L (2% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 50 pCi/L

What This Means For You

Total Coliform at 1 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Lead and Copper Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

Portage Waterworks
10,437 people
B 0 violations
Holmen Waterworks
10,147 people
6 violations
Deforest Waterworks
10,500 people
C 2 violations
Sparta Waterworks
10,025 people
B 0 violations
Reedsburg Waterworks
9,984 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,800
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Water Filtration $600
Total Estimated Cost $3,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,600 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Elkhorn Waterworks (EPA ID: WI2650062) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 10,317 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 53121 in Elkhorn.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (65/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 1 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 3 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
November 1, 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 28, 2021 Total Coliform Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2021 Gross Beta Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No
Gross Beta Radionuclides 1 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.014 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WI or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Elkhorn Waterworks (WI2650062) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elkhorn Waterworks water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Elkhorn Waterworks; its 3 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Elkhorn Waterworks serve?

Elkhorn Waterworks serves approximately 10,317 people across 1 ZIP code in Wisconsin.

Where does Elkhorn Waterworks get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
145

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Elkhorn Waterworks safe to drink?
Elkhorn Waterworks has a C safety grade based on 3 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Elkhorn Waterworks's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Coliform, Lead and Copper Rule, Gross Beta. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Elkhorn Waterworks serve?
Elkhorn Waterworks serves approximately 10,317 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Elkhorn Waterworks's water source?
Elkhorn Waterworks draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Elkhorn Waterworks's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.014 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Elkhorn Waterworks's service area?
The Elkhorn Waterworks service area has a median household income of $83,635. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Elkhorn Waterworks get its water?
Elkhorn Waterworks's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Elkhorn Waterworks (WI): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi2650062/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wi2650062,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Elkhorn Waterworks (WI): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wi2650062/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Elkhorn Waterworks (EPA ID: WI2650062) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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