Water System Report WI

Fox Lake Correctional Institution

EPA ID: WI1140144 · 1,850 people served · 36 ZIP codes

For the full five-year period covered by EPA monitoring, Fox Lake Correctional Institution has supplied tap water to 1,850 residents with no violations of any type on record.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

1,850
People Served
36
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 36 (2023) to 75 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Fox Lake Correctional Institution Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$77,772
Median Household Income
312,845
Service Area Population
6%
Disadvantaged Population
21th
Poverty Percentile
21th
Energy Burden Percentile
62%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Fox Lake Correctional Institution serves a community with a median household income of $77,772 and an estimated 312,845 residents across its service area. Approximately 62% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Fox Lake Correctional Institution's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
11th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
69th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Dane County, Wisconsin rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 69th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

49 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
17 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 74% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 29 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.02 ppt, PFOS: 0.02 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Wisconsin

Spencer Waterworks
1,848 people
B 4 violations
Adams Waterworks
1,847 people
B 4 violations
Weyauwega Waterworks
1,856 people
C 1 violation
Fontana Water Utility
1,839 people
C 9 violations
C 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Water Filtration Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Water Filtration $592
Flood Insurance $403
PFAS Treatment $181
Total Estimated Cost $2,375

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,375 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Fox Lake Correctional Institution (EPA ID: WI1140144) is a community water system in Wisconsin that serves approximately 1,850 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 36 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

This system serves 36 ZIP codes:

53701 · 53702 · 53703 · 53704 · 53705 53706 · 53707 · 53708 · 53711 · 53713 53714 · 53715 · 53716 · 53717 · 53718 53719 · 53725 · 53726 · 53744 · 53774 53777 · 53778 · 53779 · 53782 · 53783 53784 · 53785 · 53786 · 53788 · 53789 53790 · 53791 · 53792 · 53793 · 53794 53933

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Fox Lake Correctional Institution (WI1140144) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fox Lake Correctional Institution water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Fox Lake Correctional Institution has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Fox Lake Correctional Institution serve?

Fox Lake Correctional Institution serves approximately 1,850 people across 36 ZIP codes in Wisconsin.

Where does Fox Lake Correctional Institution get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
29
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-06-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Reporting compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 2E.
Compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 4G.
Population served: 1,850
Reported to Wisconsin

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Fox Lake Correctional Institution meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Fox Lake Correctional Institution serve?
Fox Lake Correctional Institution serves approximately 1,850 people with drinking water across 36 ZIP codes.
What is Fox Lake Correctional Institution's water source?
Fox Lake Correctional Institution draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Fox Lake Correctional Institution's service area?
The Fox Lake Correctional Institution service area has a median household income of $77,772. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Fox Lake Correctional Institution get its water?
Fox Lake Correctional Institution's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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