Water System Report WA

City of Tacoma Water Division

EPA ID: WA5386800 ยท 446,170 people served ยท 31 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Tacoma Water Division (WA5386800): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Even as other utilities in the region logged violations, City of Tacoma Water Division kept a clean EPA record - five years, no issues, 446,170 people served.

Data: EPA SDWIS

A ยท 97
Avg Safety Score
446,170
People Served
31
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$491K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Tacoma Water Division Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade A

Service Area Demographics

$97,815
Median Household Income
679,291
Service Area Population
22%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
20th
Energy Burden Percentile
56%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Tacoma Water Division serves a community with a median household income of $97,815 and an estimated 679,291 residents across its service area. Approximately 56% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Tacoma Water Division's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
1th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

49 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 67% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 95 detections recorded. 16 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.015 ppt, PFHxS: 0.065 ppt, PFBS: 0.345 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.024 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Washington

City of Vancouver
373,047 people
D 0 violations
City of Spokane
346,138 people
D 0 violations
City of Bellevue
321,349 people
A 0 violations
Alderwood Water District
245,715 people
A 0 violations
A 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,297
PFAS Treatment $497
Total Estimated Cost $1,794

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,794 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Tacoma Water Division (EPA ID: WA5386800) is a community water system in Washington that serves approximately 446,170 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 31 ZIP codes across 10 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: A (97/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 19 of 31 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by WA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

This system serves 31 ZIP codes:

98023 ยท 98321 ยท 98360 ยท 98372 ยท 98373 98374 ยท 98375 ยท 98385 ยท 98390 ยท 98391 98402 ยท 98403 ยท 98404 ยท 98405 ยท 98406 98407 ยท 98408 ยท 98409 ยท 98416 ยท 98418 98421 ยท 98422 ยท 98424 ยท 98443 ยท 98444 98445 ยท 98446 ยท 98465 ยท 98466 ยท 98467 98499

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Tacoma Water Division (WA5386800) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Tacoma Water Division water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Tacoma Water Division in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Tacoma Water Division serve?

City of Tacoma Water Division serves approximately 446,170 people across 31 ZIP codes in Washington.

Where does City of Tacoma Water Division get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
5
Latest sample
10/8/2025
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 5.1 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 5.1 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL
PFBS 3.3 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Tacoma Water Division safe to drink?
City of Tacoma Water Division earns a A safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
City of Tacoma Water Division meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Tacoma Water Division serve?
City of Tacoma Water Division serves approximately 446,170 people with drinking water across 31 ZIP codes.
What is City of Tacoma Water Division's water source?
City of Tacoma Water Division draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Tacoma Water Division's service area?
The City of Tacoma Water Division service area has a median household income of $97,815. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Tacoma Water Division get its water?
City of Tacoma Water Division's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Tacoma Water Division, WA: Serves 446K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wa5386800/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-wa5386800,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Tacoma Water Division, WA: Serves 446K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/wa5386800/}
}
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