Water System Report VT

Cold Brook Fire District 1

EPA ID: VT0005313 · 700 people served · 1 ZIP code

From the earliest to the most recent cycle in the five-year EPA window, Cold Brook Fire District 1 ha logged zero violations — no MCL exceedances, no health advisories, and no enforcement activity across the entire period for the 700 people in its service area, a record that stands up well against both state and national benchmarks.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

700
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$285K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cold Brook Fire District 1 Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$78,939
Median Household Income
2,008
Service Area Population
17%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
79%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cold Brook Fire District 1 serves a community with a median household income of $78,939 and an estimated 2,008 residents across its service area. Approximately 79% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Cold Brook Fire District 1's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
40th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 3% of homes in Windham County, Vermont rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

49 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
21 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 70% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Vermont

0 violations
0 violations
B 5 violations
B 4 violations
Westbury Park
663 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $2,500
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $2,900

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Cold Brook Fire District 1 (EPA ID: VT0005313) is a community water system in Vermont that serves approximately 700 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 05363 in Wilmington.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by VT or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cold Brook Fire District 1 (VT0005313) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cold Brook Fire District 1 water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Cold Brook Fire District 1 has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Cold Brook Fire District 1 serve?

Cold Brook Fire District 1 serves approximately 700 people across 1 ZIP code in Vermont.

Where does Cold Brook Fire District 1 get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
224
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 700
Reported to Vermont

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Cold Brook Fire District 1 meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Cold Brook Fire District 1 serve?
Cold Brook Fire District 1 serves approximately 700 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Cold Brook Fire District 1's water source?
Cold Brook Fire District 1 draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Cold Brook Fire District 1's service area?
The Cold Brook Fire District 1 service area has a median household income of $78,939. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Cold Brook Fire District 1 get its water?
Cold Brook Fire District 1's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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