Monitoring Violations VA

Loudoun Water - Central System

EPA ID: VA6107350 · 334,808 people served · 20 ZIP codes

While 1 violation did appear in Loudoun Water - Central System's five-year monitoring record, none remain unresolved — the utility has returned to full compliance and continues to serve approximately 334,808 residents under all current EPA drinking water standards.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 67
Avg Safety Score
334,808
People Served
20
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.00149 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
2
Contaminants Flagged
$702K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Loudoun Water - Central System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$168,035
Median Household Income
438,213
Service Area Population
8%
Disadvantaged Population
11th
Poverty Percentile
19th
Energy Burden Percentile
24%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Loudoun Water - Central System serves a community with a median household income of $168,035 and an estimated 438,213 residents across its service area.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Loudoun Water - Central System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
29th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
59th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Loudoun County, Virginia rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

29 yr
Avg Pipe Age
PEX or Copper
Pipe Material
38 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 43% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Loudoun Water - Central System compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 31 detections recorded. 6 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.012 ppt, PFBS: 0.14 ppt, HFPO-DA: 0.08 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

A 4 violations
C 5 violations
City of Newport News
407,300 people
B 2 violations
City of Norfolk
234,220 people
A 1 violation
City of Virginia Beach
437,994 people
A 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $870
Radon Mitigation $560
PFAS Treatment $265
Total Estimated Cost $1,695

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,695 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

LOUDOUN WATER - CENTRAL SYSTEM (EPA ID: VA6107350) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 334,808 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 20 ZIP codes across 9 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (67/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 monitoring/reporting violation recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
20105 0.00149 mg/L No N/A
20146 0.0005 mg/L No N/A
20147 0.0005 mg/L No N/A
20148 0.0005 mg/L No N/A
20149 0.0005 mg/L No N/A
22093 0.0005 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 11 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 9 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Loudoun Water - Central System (VA6107350) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Loudoun Water - Central System water safe to drink?

Loudoun Water - Central System has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Loudoun Water - Central System serve?

Loudoun Water - Central System serves approximately 334,808 people across 20 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Loudoun Water - Central System get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
571-291-7880
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
44865 Loudoun Water Way, PO Box 4000, Ashburn, VA 20146

Contact information from Loudoun Water — Central System Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Surface water
Drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Disinfectant used
Chloramines
Treatment chemicals reported
coagulantschlorineammoniaozoneorthophosphate

Source: Loudoun Water — Central System Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Source water assessment from Loudoun Water — Central System Consumer Confidence Report:
Since the Loudoun Water system has two sources of water (Potomac River and Goose Creek), two source water assessment reports have been conducted by the Virginia Department of Health. Based on state criteria, both sources are considered to be highly susceptible to contamination.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Advanced
Advanced treatment that may include ozonation, ultraviolet disinfection, activated-carbon filtration, or membrane filtration. Used when source water has elevated contamination risk or to remove disinfection byproducts.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorineammoniaozone
Corrosion inhibitor
Coats pipe interiors to reduce lead and copper leaching from premise plumbing.
orthophosphate
Other reported chemicals
Reported by the utility but not in our annotation dictionary.
coagulants

Watershed exposure sources reported

Land-use and natural conditions identified in the utility's source-water assessment as potential contamination sources upstream of treatment.

Microbial contaminantsInorganic contaminantsPesticides and herbicidesOrganic chemical contaminantsRadioactive contaminantsLivestock operationsWastewater treatment plantsUrban stormwater runoff

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Loudoun Water — Central System Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
1
Latest sample
8/29/2023
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 3.4 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 3.4 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead service line replacement plan from Loudoun Water — Central System Consumer Confidence Report:
Loudoun Water does not have any lead service lines within its system. Orthophosphate is added to the water to coat pipes and reduce lead leaching. Corrosion inhibitor is used by both Fairfax Water and Loudoun Water to slow dissolution of lead from household plumbing components.

Lead Service Line Replacement Tracker

This water utility's lead service line (LSL) replacement program is tracked from public Consumer Confidence Report filings. Email signup notifies subscribers when the utility files an updated replacement plan or progress milestone.

Get notified on replacement progress

Subscribers receive an email when this utility updates its LSL plan, files a milestone report, or adjusts replacement timelines. No marketing, no third-party sharing.

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Loudoun Water — Central System

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. LSL replacement-program data is sourced from public CCR filings published by the utility. Subscription notifications are based on automated parsing of subsequent CCR releases.

Learn more about Lead and Copper Rule replacement requirements →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
92,646
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2024-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 334,808
Reported to Virginia

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Notable events from the utility's CCR

These bullet entries are the utility's own narration of operational, regulatory, or infrastructure events during the reporting period.

Notable events from Loudoun Water — Central System Consumer Confidence Report:
  • PFPeA (perfluoropentanoic acid) detected at trace level (avg 0.00068 ug/L) in distribution system under UCMR5; this compound has no established MCL.
  • Loudoun Water does not have any lead service lines within its system.
  • EPA announced final PFAS drinking water regulation April 10, 2024, establishing MCLs for PFOA, PFOS, PFNA, PFHxS, HFPO-DA, and PFBS hazard index.

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Loudoun Water - Central System safe to drink?
Loudoun Water - Central System has a C safety grade based on 1 recorded violation. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Loudoun Water - Central System's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Loudoun Water - Central System serve?
Loudoun Water - Central System serves approximately 334,808 people with drinking water across 20 ZIP codes.
What is Loudoun Water - Central System's water source?
Loudoun Water - Central System draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Loudoun Water - Central System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00149 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Loudoun Water - Central System's service area?
The Loudoun Water - Central System service area has a median household income of $168,035. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Loudoun Water - Central System get its water?
Loudoun Water - Central System's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Loudoun Water - Central System (EPA ID: VA6107350) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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