Monitoring Violations VA

Fork Union Sanitary District

EPA ID: VA2065300 · 2,150 people served · 4 ZIP codes

Fork Union Sanitary District shows 2 open EPA violations in current federal records for approximately 2,150 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 49
Avg Safety Score
2,150
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
9
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00576 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
5
Contaminants Flagged
$234K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Fork Union Sanitary District Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$64,022
Median Household Income
11,507
Service Area Population
2%
Disadvantaged Population
23th
Poverty Percentile
45th
Energy Burden Percentile
48%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Fork Union Sanitary District serves a community with a median household income of $64,022 and an estimated 11,507 residents across its service area. Approximately 48% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Fork Union Sanitary District's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
18th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
25th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Fluvanna County, Virginia rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

42 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
28 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 60% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Fork Union Sanitary District compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 3 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 3 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 3 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 1 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

C 7 violations
C 1 violation
Lcpsa- Kvs
2,130 people
D 0 violations
Saltville, Town of
2,204 people
D 0 violations
Amherst, Town of
2,231 people
C 3 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $900
Total Estimated Cost $2,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,000
10 years
$10,000
20 years
$20,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,100 (one-time) vs. $10,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Fork Union Sanitary District (EPA ID: VA2065300) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 2,150 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (49/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

9 monitoring/reporting violations recorded. These are procedural violations (missed tests or late reports), not necessarily water safety issues.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
January 1, 2025 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
July 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring Resolved
April 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Unresolved
October 1, 2023 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 3 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 3 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
23022 0.00576 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Fork Union Sanitary District (VA2065300) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Fork Union Sanitary District water safe to drink?

Fork Union Sanitary District has only monitoring/reporting violations, which are procedural in nature. The system meets federal health-based standards.

How many people does Fork Union Sanitary District serve?

Fork Union Sanitary District serves approximately 2,150 people across 4 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Fork Union Sanitary District get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
479
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 2,150
Reported to Virginia

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Fork Union Sanitary District safe to drink?
Fork Union Sanitary District has a D safety grade based on 9 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Fork Union Sanitary District's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Stage 1 DBP Rule, Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Fork Union Sanitary District serve?
Fork Union Sanitary District serves approximately 2,150 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Fork Union Sanitary District's water source?
Fork Union Sanitary District draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Fork Union Sanitary District's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00576 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Fork Union Sanitary District's service area?
The Fork Union Sanitary District service area has a median household income of $64,022. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Fork Union Sanitary District get its water?
Fork Union Sanitary District's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Fork Union Sanitary District (EPA ID: VA2065300) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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