Health Violations Found VA 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Louisa County Zion Crossroads

EPA ID: VA2109990 · 2,137 people served · 4 ZIP codes

Unlike fully compliant utilities, Louisa County Zion Crossroads has 1 outstanding EPA violation for approximately 2,137 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 66
Avg Safety Score
2,137
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00276 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
1
Contaminants Flagged
$306K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Louisa County Zion Crossroads Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$103,214
Median Household Income
34,682
Service Area Population
19%
Disadvantaged Population
38th
Poverty Percentile
55th
Energy Burden Percentile
38%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Louisa County Zion Crossroads serves a community with a median household income of $103,214 and an estimated 34,682 residents across its service area.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Louisa County Zion Crossroads's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
13th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
25th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Louisa County, Virginia rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

34 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
36 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 49% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Louisa County Zion Crossroads compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

C 7 violations
Lcpsa- Kvs
2,130 people
D 0 violations
D 9 violations
Saltville, Town of
2,204 people
D 0 violations
Four Winds Campground
2,065 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,050
Radon Mitigation $1,000
Water Filtration $75
Total Estimated Cost $2,125

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,125 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Louisa County Zion Crossroads (EPA ID: VA2109990) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 2,137 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: C (66/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 1 remains unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Health-based Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) (EPA limit: 0.08 mg/L)

Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns At-risk groups: pregnant women, long-term consumers of chlorinated water, people who frequently shower in chlorinated water.

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, point-of-entry aeration. Find the right filter →

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
23093 0.00276 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by VA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Louisa County Zion Crossroads (VA2109990) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Louisa County Zion Crossroads water safe to drink?

Louisa County Zion Crossroads has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Louisa County Zion Crossroads serve?

Louisa County Zion Crossroads serves approximately 2,137 people across 4 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Louisa County Zion Crossroads get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
877
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 2,903
Reported to Virginia

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Louisa County Zion Crossroads safe to drink?
Louisa County Zion Crossroads has a C safety grade based on 1 recorded violation. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Louisa County Zion Crossroads's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM). Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Louisa County Zion Crossroads serve?
Louisa County Zion Crossroads serves approximately 2,137 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Louisa County Zion Crossroads's water source?
Louisa County Zion Crossroads draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Louisa County Zion Crossroads's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00276 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Louisa County Zion Crossroads's service area?
The Louisa County Zion Crossroads service area has a median household income of $103,214. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Louisa County Zion Crossroads get its water?
Louisa County Zion Crossroads's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Louisa County Zion Crossroads (EPA ID: VA2109990) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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