Water System Report VA

Big Stone Gap, Town of

EPA ID: VA1195100 ยท 9,372 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Big Stone Gap, Town of (VA1195100): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. EPA lists no violations for Big Stone Gap, Town of, serving 9,372 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

9,372
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.005 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Big Stone Gap, Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$52,303
Median Household Income
10,603
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
91%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
35%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Big Stone Gap, Town of have a median household income of $52,303 and about 10,603 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies).

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 91% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Big Stone Gap, Town of's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Virginia

0 violations
Pulaski County Psa
9,452 people
0 violations
Puddledock Road
9,271 people
5 violations
Pulaski, Town of
9,473 people
6 violations
City of Franklin
9,000 people
3 violations

System Overview

Big Stone Gap, Town of (EPA ID: VA1195100) is a community water system in Virginia that serves approximately 9,372 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.005 mg/L No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

2 of 2 ZIP records with known zones are in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by VA or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Big Stone Gap, Town of (VA1195100) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Big Stone Gap, Town of water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Big Stone Gap, Town of in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Big Stone Gap, Town of serve?

Big Stone Gap, Town of serves approximately 9,372 people across 2 ZIP codes in Virginia.

Where does Big Stone Gap, Town of get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
87

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for Big Stone Gap, Town of; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does Big Stone Gap, Town of serve? ▼
Big Stone Gap, Town of serves approximately 9,372 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Big Stone Gap, Town of's water source? ▼
Big Stone Gap, Town of draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Big Stone Gap, Town of's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.005 mg/L (sample period ending 2025-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Big Stone Gap, Town of? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Big Stone Gap, Town of have a median household income of $52,303 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 91% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Big Stone Gap, Town of get its water? ▼
Big Stone Gap, Town of's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the available data, the modeled source-contamination category is moderate; test local water to assess actual exposure.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Big Stone Gap, Town of Water Quality Report, VA. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va1195100/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-va1195100,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Big Stone Gap, Town of Water Quality Report, VA}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/va1195100/}
}
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