Historical Compliance Records TX

City of Uvalde

EPA ID: TX2320002 ยท 17,450 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Uvalde (TX2320002): 16 EPA violations in the last five years. In the five-year tracking period, City of Uvalde filed 16 violations - each has been cleared, and the utility now meets all federal standards for its 17,450 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

17,450
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
16
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0016 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
15
Contaminants Flagged
$161K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Uvalde Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$65,549
Median Household Income
22,712
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
80th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Uvalde serves a community with a median household income of $65,549 and an estimated 22,712 residents across its service area. Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Uvalde's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

35 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
36 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 49% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Uvalde compares to EPA limits

Contaminant 2110 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.005 mg/L
Leukemia & blood cancers (known carcinogen)
Selenium 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.05 mg/L
Hair & nail loss, nerve damage, liver & kidney damage

What This Means For You

Contaminant 2110 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.005 mg/L. Leukemia & blood cancers (known carcinogen). Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Selenium at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.05 mg/L. Hair & nail loss, nerve damage, liver & kidney damage. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Total Coliform at 2 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Contaminant 2031 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 2036 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 2110 was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Texas

City of South Houston
17,397 people
B 1 violation
City of Tomball
17,532 people
B 0 violations
City of Groves
17,335 people
B 6 violations
0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,500
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $1,650

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,650 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Uvalde (EPA ID: TX2320002) is a community water system in Texas that serves approximately 17,450 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 16 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 3 resolved, 13 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 25, 2022 Total Coliform Non-health-based Resolved
October 27, 2021 Total Coliform Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2031 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2040 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2041 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2105 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2110 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Selenium Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2036 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2043 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2044 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2046 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2047 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2931 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2021 Contaminant 2946 Non-health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Total Coliform Microbiological 2 No
Selenium Inorganic 1 No
Contaminant 2031 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2036 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2040 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2041 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2043 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2044 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2046 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2047 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2105 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2110 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2931 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2946 Other Violation 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0016 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TX or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Uvalde (TX2320002) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Uvalde water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Uvalde; its 16 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Uvalde serve?

City of Uvalde serves approximately 17,450 people across 2 ZIP codes in Texas.

Where does City of Uvalde get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
435

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in City of Uvalde's water?
Detected contaminants include Contaminant 2110, Selenium, Total Coliform, Contaminant 2031. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Uvalde serve?
City of Uvalde serves approximately 17,450 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is City of Uvalde's water source?
City of Uvalde draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Uvalde's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0016 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Uvalde's service area?
The City of Uvalde service area has a median household income of $65,549. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Uvalde get its water?
City of Uvalde's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Uvalde (TX): 16 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tx2320002/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-tx2320002,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Uvalde (TX): 16 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tx2320002/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Uvalde (EPA ID: TX2320002) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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