Health Violations Found TX 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Kress Municipal Water System

EPA ID: TX2190002 · 493 people served · 1 ZIP code

With 5 unresolved EPA violations, Kress Municipal Water System is currently out of full compliance — approximately 493 people in its service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 67
Avg Safety Score
493
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
8
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
4
Contaminants Flagged
$98K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kress Municipal Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$60,294
Median Household Income
1,064
Service Area Population
67%
Disadvantaged Population
80th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
92%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kress Municipal Water System serves a community with a median household income of $60,294 and an estimated 1,064 residents across its service area. Approximately 92% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 67% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Kress Municipal Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Swisher County, Texas rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

61 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
4 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 94% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Kress Municipal Water System compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Stage 2 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Lead and Copper Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 2 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Texas

0 violations
A 0 violations
City of Miami
494 people
B 3 violations
City of Morgan
490 people
C 0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $400
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $700

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,000
10 years
$10,000
20 years
$20,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $700 (one-time) vs. $10,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Kress Municipal Water System (EPA ID: TX2190002) is a community water system in Texas that serves approximately 493 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 79052 in Kress.

Average Home Safety Score: C (67/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 5 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
May 1, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
December 30, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Health-based Unresolved
October 17, 2024 Stage 2 DBP Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Unresolved
April 1, 2023 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Unresolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Stage 2 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 Yes
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 2 No

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kress Municipal Water System (TX2190002) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kress Municipal Water System water safe to drink?

Kress Municipal Water System has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Kress Municipal Water System serve?

Kress Municipal Water System serves approximately 493 people across 1 ZIP code in Texas.

Where does Kress Municipal Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kress Municipal Water System safe to drink?
Kress Municipal Water System has a C safety grade based on 8 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Kress Municipal Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule, Stage 2 DBP Rule, Lead and Copper Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 4 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Kress Municipal Water System serve?
Kress Municipal Water System serves approximately 493 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Kress Municipal Water System's water source?
Kress Municipal Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Kress Municipal Water System's service area?
The Kress Municipal Water System service area has a median household income of $60,294. EPA EJScreen data classifies 67% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Kress Municipal Water System get its water?
Kress Municipal Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Kress Municipal Water System (EPA ID: TX2190002) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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