Water System Report TX

Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2

EPA ID: TX1900015 · 378 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Federal monitoring records confirm Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 has operated without any EPA violations for the full five-year window — covering every contaminant category and reporting cycle across a service area of approximately 378 residents, with no gaps in the compliance record.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

378
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$230K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2021) to 15 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$72,718
Median Household Income
11,400
Service Area Population
33%
Disadvantaged Population
45th
Poverty Percentile
55th
Energy Burden Percentile
32%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 serves a community with a median household income of $72,718 and an estimated 11,400 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 33% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
45th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
35th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Brazoria County, Texas rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

32 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
39 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 45% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 7 detections recorded. 1 exceeds federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.07 ppt, PFOS: 0.07 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Texas

0 violations
B 3 violations
0 violations
City of Carmine
375 people
C 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $600
PFAS Treatment $550
Water Filtration $450
Total Estimated Cost $1,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,600 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 (EPA ID: TX1900015) is a community water system in Texas that serves approximately 378 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 (TX1900015) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 serve?

Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 serves approximately 378 people across 2 ZIP codes in Texas.

Where does Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
128
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 378
Reported to Texas

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 serve?
Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 serves approximately 378 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2's water source?
Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2's service area?
The Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 service area has a median household income of $72,718. EPA EJScreen data classifies 33% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2 get its water?
Bright Star Salem Special Utility District 2's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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