Historical Compliance Records TX 3 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATIONS ON RECORD

City of Horseshoe Bay

EPA ID: TX1500015 ยท 12,729 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for City of Horseshoe Bay (TX1500015): 3 health-based violations recorded since 2021. City of Horseshoe Bay's EPA record lists 7 historical violations, and none is listed as open in that record; the utility supplies water to 12,729 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

12,729
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
7
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0041 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
Zone 2
County Radon Potential ยท Moderate
4
Contaminants Flagged
$470K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Horseshoe Bay Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$93,699
Median Household Income
7,061
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
50%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
34%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with City of Horseshoe Bay have a median household income of $93,699 and about 7,061 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies).

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 50% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

City of Horseshoe Bay's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
30th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

29 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
41 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 41% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 1 detection recorded.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Texas

7 violations
9 violations
City of Levelland
12,652 people
4 violations
City of Mont Belvieu
12,864 people
5 violations
Town of Pecos City
12,916 people
2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $600
PFAS Treatment $500
Total Estimated Cost $1,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,165
10 years
$10,330
20 years
$20,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,100 (one-time) vs. $10,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Horseshoe Bay (EPA ID: TX1500015) is a community water system in Texas that serves approximately 12,729 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 78657 in Horseshoe Bay.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 7 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 7 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 16, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
June 1, 2024 Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Health-based Resolved
November 1, 2021 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
October 29, 2021 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2021 TTHM Health-based Resolved
July 1, 2021 TTHM Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Public Notice Other (notice or report rule) 3 No
TTHM MCL Violation 2 Yes
Long Term 2 Enhanced Surface Water Treatment Rule Other Violation 1 Yes
Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring & Reporting 1 No

Health Risk Details

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L)

Increased risk of cancer

Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0041 mg/L No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

1 of 1 ZIP records with known zones is in EPA Radon Zone 2.

The EPA recommends testing all homes regardless of radon zone. County radon zones cannot replace an in-home radon test.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TX or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for City of Horseshoe Bay (TX1500015) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Horseshoe Bay water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Horseshoe Bay; its 7 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Horseshoe Bay serve?

City of Horseshoe Bay serves approximately 12,729 people across 1 ZIP code in Texas.

Where does City of Horseshoe Bay get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected; the table compares each one with the EPA MCL where one exists (April 2024 rule, compliance required from 2029) and with this state's enforceable standard where one exists.

Samples collected
207
Detections
1
Latest sample
9/10/2024
Highest analyte
PFBA: 5.5 ppt
Analyte Max detected EPA MCL (compliance required from 2029) Status
PFBA 5.5 ppt No federal MCL โ€”

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 7 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does City of Horseshoe Bay serve? ▼
City of Horseshoe Bay serves approximately 12,729 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Horseshoe Bay's water source? ▼
City of Horseshoe Bay draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Horseshoe Bay's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.0041 mg/L (sample period ending 2025-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with City of Horseshoe Bay? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to City of Horseshoe Bay have a median household income of $93,699 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 50% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Horseshoe Bay get its water? ▼
City of Horseshoe Bay's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Horseshoe Bay (TX): 3 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tx1500015/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-tx1500015,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Horseshoe Bay (TX): 3 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tx1500015/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Horseshoe Bay (EPA ID: TX1500015) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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