Water System Report TX

Lake Kiowa Special Utility District

EPA ID: TX0490016 ยท 2,848 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Lake Kiowa Special Utility District (TX0490016): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. For the full five-year period covered by EPA monitoring, Lake Kiowa Special Utility District has supplied tap water to 2,848 residents with no violations of any type on record.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,848
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$228K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lake Kiowa Special Utility District Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$67,056
Median Household Income
34,739
Service Area Population
40%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
44%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lake Kiowa Special Utility District serves a community with a median household income of $67,056 and an estimated 34,739 residents across its service area. Approximately 44% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 40% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Lake Kiowa Special Utility District's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
37th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

39 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 57% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 12 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.07 ppt, PFOS: 0.07 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Texas

City of Glen Rose
2,848 people
53 violations
28 violations
Hays County Wcid 1
2,850 people
0 violations
2 violations
1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,400
PFAS Treatment $500
Water Filtration $200
Total Estimated Cost $2,100

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,100 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Lake Kiowa Special Utility District (EPA ID: TX0490016) is a community water system in Texas that serves approximately 2,848 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TX or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lake Kiowa Special Utility District (TX0490016) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lake Kiowa Special Utility District water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Lake Kiowa Special Utility District in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Lake Kiowa Special Utility District serve?

Lake Kiowa Special Utility District serves approximately 2,848 people across 3 ZIP codes in Texas.

Where does Lake Kiowa Special Utility District get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Lake Kiowa Special Utility District meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Lake Kiowa Special Utility District serve?
Lake Kiowa Special Utility District serves approximately 2,848 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Lake Kiowa Special Utility District's water source?
Lake Kiowa Special Utility District draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Lake Kiowa Special Utility District's service area?
The Lake Kiowa Special Utility District service area has a median household income of $67,056. EPA EJScreen data classifies 40% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Lake Kiowa Special Utility District get its water?
Lake Kiowa Special Utility District's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Lake Kiowa Special Utility District Water Quality Report, TX. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tx0490016/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-tx0490016,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Lake Kiowa Special Utility District Water Quality Report, TX}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tx0490016/}
}
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