Water System Report TX

City of Alamo Heights

EPA ID: TX0150039 · 7,357 people served · 86 ZIP codes

Five clean years on EPA record — City of Alamo Heights, 7,357 residents served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

7,357
People Served
86
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$216K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 12 (2021) to 87 (2024). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Alamo Heights Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$63,114
Median Household Income
1,860,461
Service Area Population
45%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
40th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Alamo Heights serves a community with a median household income of $63,114 and an estimated 1,860,461 residents across its service area. Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 45% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Alamo Heights's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
69th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Bexar County, Texas rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 69th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

44 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 185 detections recorded.

State limits: PFOA: 0.07 ppt, PFOS: 0.07 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Texas

City of Luling
7,364 people
B 3 violations
A 2 violations
City of Seminole
7,386 people
A 8 violations
A 2 violations
B 35 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $999
PFAS Treatment $355
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $1,653

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,653 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Alamo Heights (EPA ID: TX0150039) is a community water system in Texas that serves approximately 7,357 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 86 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 85 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 86 ZIP codes:

78201 · 78202 · 78203 · 78204 · 78205 78206 · 78207 · 78208 · 78209 · 78210 78211 · 78212 · 78213 · 78214 · 78215 78216 · 78217 · 78218 · 78219 · 78220 78221 · 78222 · 78223 · 78224 · 78225 78226 · 78227 · 78228 · 78229 · 78230 78231 · 78232 · 78233 · 78234 · 78235 78237 · 78238 · 78239 · 78240 · 78241 78242 · 78243 · 78244 · 78245 · 78246 78247 · 78248 · 78249 · 78250 · 78251 78252 · 78253 · 78254 · 78255 · 78256 78257 · 78258 · 78259 · 78260 · 78261 78263 · 78264 · 78265 · 78266 · 78268 78269 · 78270 · 78278 · 78279 · 78280 78283 · 78284 · 78285 · 78286 · 78287 78288 · 78289 · 78291 · 78292 · 78293 78294 · 78295 · 78296 · 78297 · 78298 78299

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Alamo Heights (TX0150039) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Alamo Heights water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, City of Alamo Heights has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does City of Alamo Heights serve?

City of Alamo Heights serves approximately 7,357 people across 86 ZIP codes in Texas.

Where does City of Alamo Heights get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
348

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
3,140
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Reporting compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 2E.
Compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 4G.
Population served: 7,357
Reported to Texas

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
City of Alamo Heights meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Alamo Heights serve?
City of Alamo Heights serves approximately 7,357 people with drinking water across 86 ZIP codes.
What is City of Alamo Heights's water source?
City of Alamo Heights draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Alamo Heights's service area?
The City of Alamo Heights service area has a median household income of $63,114. EPA EJScreen data classifies 45% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Alamo Heights get its water?
City of Alamo Heights's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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