Water System Report TN

Jackson Water System

EPA ID: TN0000299 ยท 91,111 people served ยท 12 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Jackson Water System (TN0000299): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). Federal monitoring spanning five full years has produced zero violations at Jackson Water System - a clean record across every reporting cycle for a utility serving approximately 91,111 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

D ยท 54
Avg Safety Score
91,111
People Served
12
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0005 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$157K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Jackson Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$65,915
Median Household Income
164,420
Service Area Population
54%
Disadvantaged Population
62th
Poverty Percentile
72th
Energy Burden Percentile
46%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Jackson Water System serves a community with a median household income of $65,915 and an estimated 164,420 residents across its service area. Approximately 46% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 54% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Jackson Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
33th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
57th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 20 detections recorded. 12 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 6 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Tennessee

Cleveland Utilities
95,087 people
0 violations
0 violations
B 0 violations
Hallsdale-powell U.d.
84,315 people
C 0 violations
Madison Suburban U.d.
81,203 people
C 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,050
Radon Mitigation $333
PFAS Treatment $300
Total Estimated Cost $1,683

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,683 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Jackson Water System (EPA ID: TN0000299) is a community water system in Tennessee that serves approximately 91,111 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 12 ZIP codes across 11 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: D (54/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 5 of 12 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0005 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TN or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Jackson Water System (TN0000299) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Jackson Water System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Jackson Water System in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Jackson Water System serve?

Jackson Water System serves approximately 91,111 people across 12 ZIP codes in Tennessee.

Where does Jackson Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
6
Latest sample
11/20/2024
Highest analyte
PFOS: 20 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 20 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFHxS 16.3 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFBS 3.7 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Jackson Water System safe to drink?
Jackson Water System has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Jackson Water System meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Jackson Water System serve?
Jackson Water System serves approximately 91,111 people with drinking water across 12 ZIP codes.
What is Jackson Water System's water source?
Jackson Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Jackson Water System's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0005 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Jackson Water System's service area?
The Jackson Water System service area has a median household income of $65,915. EPA EJScreen data classifies 54% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Jackson Water System get its water?
Jackson Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Jackson Water System, TN: Serves 91K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tn0000299/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-tn0000299,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Jackson Water System, TN: Serves 91K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tn0000299/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Jackson Water System (EPA ID: TN0000299) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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