Water System Report TN

Erwin Utilities Authority

EPA ID: TN0000231 ยท 12,236 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Erwin Utilities Authority (TN0000231): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Over five tracked years, Erwin Utilities Authority has stayed completely violation-free for its 12,236 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

12,236
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.0006 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$185K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Erwin Utilities Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$60,626
Median Household Income
13,948
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
80th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
68%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Erwin Utilities Authority serves a community with a median household income of $60,626 and an estimated 13,948 residents across its service area. Approximately 68% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Erwin Utilities Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

52 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 74% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Tennessee

Plateau Utility District
12,074 people
1 violation
B 10 violations
Hohenwald Water System
12,475 people
28 violations
0 violations
Martin Water Department
11,918 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,500
Radon Mitigation $800
PFAS Treatment $300
Total Estimated Cost $2,600

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,600 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Erwin Utilities Authority (EPA ID: TN0000231) is a community water system in Tennessee that serves approximately 12,236 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0006 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TN or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Erwin Utilities Authority (TN0000231) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Erwin Utilities Authority water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Erwin Utilities Authority in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Erwin Utilities Authority serve?

Erwin Utilities Authority serves approximately 12,236 people across 2 ZIP codes in Tennessee.

Where does Erwin Utilities Authority get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
348
Detections
7
Latest sample
5/21/2024
Highest analyte
PFBS: 7.5 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFBS 7.5 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOS 6.7 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFOA 4.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFHxS 3.6 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Erwin Utilities Authority meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Erwin Utilities Authority serve?
Erwin Utilities Authority serves approximately 12,236 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Erwin Utilities Authority's water source?
Erwin Utilities Authority draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Erwin Utilities Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0006 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Erwin Utilities Authority's service area?
The Erwin Utilities Authority service area has a median household income of $60,626. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Erwin Utilities Authority get its water?
Erwin Utilities Authority's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Erwin Utilities Authority, TN: Serves 12K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tn0000231/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-tn0000231,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Erwin Utilities Authority, TN: Serves 12K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tn0000231/}
}
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