Current Noncompliance TN

Bluff City Water Department

EPA ID: TN0000061 ยท 2,763 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Bluff City Water Department (TN0000061): 2 violations recorded with unresolved status in the SDWIS data used. Federal data lists 2 violations as unresolved at Bluff City Water Department - roughly 2,763 residents in the service area.

Data: EPA SDWIS

2,763
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
9
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.001 mg/L
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
5
Contaminants Flagged
$174K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bluff City Water Department Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$60,125
Median Household Income
24,095
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
70%
Disadvantaged Population
67th
Poverty Percentile
53th
Energy Burden Percentile
46%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Bluff City Water Department have a median household income of $60,125 and about 24,095 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 46% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 70% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Bluff City Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
27th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Tennessee

Dyer Water Department
2,783 people
2 violations
0 violations
0 violations
Lakeview U.d. West
2,684 people
5 violations
2 violations

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,000

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$5,000
10 years
$10,000
20 years
$20,000

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Bluff City Water Department (EPA ID: TN0000061) is a community water system in Tennessee that serves approximately 2,763 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Violation History

2 current noncompliance records in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 7 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 2 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
July 1, 2023 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 23, 2022 Public Notice Non-health-based Unaddressed (current)
July 1, 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2022 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2022 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2021 Consumer Confidence Rule Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2021 Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2021 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Consumer Confidence Rule Other (notice or report rule) 5 No
Total Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
TTHM Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Public Notice Monitoring & Reporting 1 No
Public Notice Other (notice or report rule) 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.001 mg/L No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by TN or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Bluff City Water Department (TN0000061) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bluff City Water Department water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 2 current noncompliance records and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Bluff City Water Department serve?

Bluff City Water Department serves approximately 2,763 people across 3 ZIP codes in Tennessee.

Where does Bluff City Water Department get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 9 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Bluff City Water Department serve? ▼
Bluff City Water Department serves approximately 2,763 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Bluff City Water Department's water source? ▼
Bluff City Water Department draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Bluff City Water Department's water? ▼
The most recent 90th-percentile lead result on record is 0.001 mg/L (sample period ending 2025-12-31). This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Bluff City Water Department? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Bluff City Water Department have a median household income of $60,125 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 70% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Bluff City Water Department get its water? ▼
Bluff City Water Department's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Bluff City Water Department (TN): 9 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tn0000061/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-tn0000061,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Bluff City Water Department (TN): 9 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/tn0000061/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Bluff City Water Department (EPA ID: TN0000061) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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