CITY REPORT TN

Watauga, TN Water Safety: 63/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 4 water systems · Updated 2026-06-03

Water systems across Watauga produce average compliance results for TN overall — pockets with documented violations exist, and the variation between areas makes checking the specific system serving a given address the most useful step for residents here.

How Watauga Compares

Watauga63/100
Tennessee avg69/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
4
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
C · 63
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$166K
Median Home Value
$1,600
Est. Remediation (1.0% of home value)

Watauga Water: The Quick Version

  • Homes built before 1986: 56% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $1,600 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 16.47 — above typical levels.

Water Systems Serving Watauga

Residential addresses in Watauga, TN are served by 3 primary water providers out of 4 systems in federal records. Each system maintains separate infrastructure and files its own EPA compliance reports, so service conditions are not uniform across the city.

Johnson City Water Department
Serves ~105,057 people
63
/100
ELIZABETHTON WATER DEPT
Serves ~32,490 people
63
/100
Bluff City Water Department
Serves ~2,763 people
63
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Watauga, Tennessee (population ~1,738), covering 4 community water systems serving approximately 142,062 people region-wide.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Watauga — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Watauga: C (63/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Watauga water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Lead data: not yet available for Watauga
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
37694 C ELIZABETHTON WATER DEPT 32,490

All ZIP Codes in Watauga

Data Sources

Updated daily.

CDC Health Data for Watauga

11.3%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
15.9%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
20.2%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 11.3% ↑
Diabetes 15.9% ↑
Mental Health 20.2% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

How Old Is Watauga's Housing Stock?

1970
Median Build Year
56%
Built Before 1986
29%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 56% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

Viewed through the lens of construction era, Watauga is predominantly an older city — a median build year of 1970 puts most of the residential inventory in the range where pre-1986 plumbing materials were the standard.

1970
Median Year Built
56%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
29%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (29%) 1970–1986 (27%) Post-1986 (44%)

Over half of homes in Watauga were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

Watauga: Remediation Cost in Perspective

In Watauga, property values comfortably outpace what documented remediation typically costs — the equity share is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$166,300
Est. Remediation
$1,600
Remediation as % of home value 1.0%

Remediation costs in Watauga are relatively low compared to home values. The $800–$2,600 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 26% below the Tennessee average.

Protecting Children from Lead in Watauga

56%
Homes Built Before 1986

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Practically, the structural drivers in Watauga — 56% pre-rule stock and citywide monitoring at or beyond the regulatory benchmark — make an in-home draw the practical way to translate aggregate averages into the specific conditions at one address.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Climate-Related Water Risk for Watauga

Flood exposure in Watauga is meaningful by NFIP measures — 8 claims on record and 100% of ZIP codes carrying FEMA flood zone designations. That level of activity makes flood history a relevant factor when evaluating local water quality over time.

8
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$18,688
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Watauga has a moderate flood history with 8 FEMA claims averaging $18,688 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$1,600</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

What You Can Do in Watauga

  1. Test your water at home. City-level data shows averages — your tap may differ. NSF-certified test kits cost $20-40 and give results in days.
  2. Install a certified water filter. An NSF-certified pitcher or under-sink filter removes most common contaminants.
  3. Check your home's plumbing. With 56% of homes built before 1986, lead solder is a real possibility.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Watauga, TN?
Watauga has an average water safety score of 63/100 (Grade C). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
How does Watauga compare to Tennessee average?
Watauga has an average water safety score of 63/100, which is below the Tennessee state average of 69/100.
How many water systems serve Watauga?
Watauga is served by 4 public water systems across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 1,738 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Watauga?
Estimated remediation costs in Watauga average $1,600 per household, ranging from $800 to $2,600. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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