Water System Report SD

Timber Lake

EPA ID: SD4600411 · 499 people served · 6 ZIP codes

Federal monitoring spanning five full years has produced zero violations at Timber Lake — a clean record across every reporting cycle for a utility serving approximately 499 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 53
Avg Safety Score
499
People Served
6
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Timber Lake Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$56,459
Median Household Income
1,990
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
90th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
72%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Timber Lake serves a community with a median household income of $56,459 and an estimated 1,990 residents across its service area. Approximately 72% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Timber Lake's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
13th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Corson County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

54 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
15 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 78% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

White
499 people
0 violations
Dupree
494 people
0 violations
B 9 violations
Murdo
488 people
0 violations
Bridgewater
511 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

TIMBER LAKE (EPA ID: SD4600411) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 499 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 6 ZIP codes across 6 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (53/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Timber Lake (SD4600411) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Timber Lake water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Timber Lake has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Timber Lake serve?

Timber Lake serves approximately 499 people across 6 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Timber Lake get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
267
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2024-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 499
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Timber Lake safe to drink?
Timber Lake has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Timber Lake meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Timber Lake serve?
Timber Lake serves approximately 499 people with drinking water across 6 ZIP codes.
What is Timber Lake's water source?
Timber Lake draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Timber Lake's service area?
The Timber Lake service area has a median household income of $56,459. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Timber Lake get its water?
Timber Lake's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Timber Lake (EPA ID: SD4600411) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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