Water System Report SD

Onida

EPA ID: SD4600233 · 658 people served · 3 ZIP codes

Onida earns a clean bill from EPA monitoring — no violations in five years across a service area of 658 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 40
Avg Safety Score
658
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$179K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Onida Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$71,708
Median Household Income
1,494
Service Area Population
8%
Disadvantaged Population
43th
Poverty Percentile
63th
Energy Burden Percentile
73%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Onida serves a community with a median household income of $71,708 and an estimated 1,494 residents across its service area. Approximately 73% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Onida's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
33th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 4% of homes in Sully County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

79 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Lead
Pipe Material
8 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 91% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Alexandria
649 people
0 violations
Selby
645 people
D 0 violations
Canistota
642 people
D 0 violations
New Underwood
679 people
0 violations
Colman
634 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $800
Total Estimated Cost $2,000

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

ONIDA (EPA ID: SD4600233) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 658 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (40/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Onida (SD4600233) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Onida water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Onida has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Onida serve?

Onida serves approximately 658 people across 3 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Onida get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

4
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
365
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 658
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Onida safe to drink?
Onida has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Onida meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Onida serve?
Onida serves approximately 658 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is Onida's water source?
Onida draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Onida's service area?
The Onida service area has a median household income of $71,708. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Onida get its water?
Onida's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Onida (EPA ID: SD4600233) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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