Water System Report SD

Canistota

EPA ID: SD4600080 · 642 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Zero EPA violations over five years — Canistota has kept tap water compliance clean for its full service population of 642.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 40
Avg Safety Score
642
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$107K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Canistota Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$66,348
Median Household Income
1,519
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
76%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Canistota serves a community with a median household income of $66,348 and an estimated 1,519 residents across its service area. Approximately 76% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Canistota's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 3% of homes in McCook County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

64 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
3 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 96% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Selby
645 people
D 0 violations
Alexandria
649 people
0 violations
Colman
634 people
0 violations
Onida
658 people
D 0 violations
Woonsocket
618 people
D 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Canistota (EPA ID: SD4600080) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 642 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (40/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Canistota (SD4600080) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Canistota water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Canistota has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Canistota serve?

Canistota serves approximately 642 people across 2 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Canistota get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
242
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 642
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Canistota safe to drink?
Canistota has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Canistota meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Canistota serve?
Canistota serves approximately 642 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Canistota's water source?
Canistota draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Canistota's service area?
The Canistota service area has a median household income of $66,348. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Canistota get its water?
Canistota's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Canistota (EPA ID: SD4600080) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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