Water System Report SD

Leola

EPA ID: SD4600194 · 434 people served · 1 ZIP code

Federal monitoring spanning five full years has produced zero violations at Leola — a clean record across every reporting cycle for a utility serving approximately 434 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

434
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$72K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Leola Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$76,667
Median Household Income
638
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
88%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Leola serves a community with a median household income of $76,667 and an estimated 638 residents across its service area. Approximately 88% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Leola's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in McPherson County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

75 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Wilmot
432 people
0 violations
Tabor
423 people
0 violations
0 violations
Irene
422 people
0 violations
Hermosa-old System
420 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $1,500

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Leola (EPA ID: SD4600194) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 434 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 57456 in Leola.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Leola (SD4600194) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Leola water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Leola has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Leola serve?

Leola serves approximately 434 people across 1 ZIP code in South Dakota.

Where does Leola get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
80
Unknown Material
181
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 434
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Leola meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Leola serve?
Leola serves approximately 434 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Leola's water source?
Leola draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Leola's service area?
The Leola service area has a median household income of $76,667. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Leola get its water?
Leola's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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