Water System Report SD

Irene

EPA ID: SD4600173 · 422 people served · 1 ZIP code

EPA monitoring data for Irene shows an unblemished five-year compliance history — no violations of any kind have been recorded for this utility, which supplies water to approximately 422 people, covering every reporting cycle without a single MCL exceedance or monitoring lapse.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

422
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$143K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Irene Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$67,857
Median Household Income
908
Service Area Population
40%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
84%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Irene serves a community with a median household income of $67,857 and an estimated 908 residents across its service area. Approximately 84% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 40% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Irene's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
80th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Yankton County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Infrastructure Risk

125 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Lead
Pipe Material
0 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 100% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Tabor
423 people
0 violations
Hermosa-old System
420 people
0 violations
Herreid
416 people
0 violations
Big Stone City
412 people
0 violations
Wilmot
432 people
0 violations

System Overview

Irene (EPA ID: SD4600173) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 422 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 57037 in Irene.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Irene (SD4600173) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Irene water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Irene has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Irene serve?

Irene serves approximately 422 people across 1 ZIP code in South Dakota.

Where does Irene get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
216
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 422
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Irene meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Irene serve?
Irene serves approximately 422 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Irene's water source?
Irene draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Irene's service area?
The Irene service area has a median household income of $67,857. EPA EJScreen data classifies 40% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Irene get its water?
Irene's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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