Water System Report SD

Kadoka

EPA ID: SD4600181 · 543 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Zero violations in five consecutive years of EPA monitoring — Kadoka has held a clean track record across every reporting cycle in that span, with no enforcement activity of any kind on file for the full service population of 543 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

D · 53
Avg Safety Score
543
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$109K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kadoka Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade D

Service Area Demographics

$25,243
Median Household Income
1,886
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
90th
Poverty Percentile
100th
Energy Burden Percentile
61%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kadoka serves a community with a median household income of $25,243 and an estimated 1,886 residents across its service area. Approximately 61% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Kadoka's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 2% of homes in Jackson County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

46 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

White River
533 people
D 0 violations
Lake Norden
554 people
0 violations
Corsica
561 people
0 violations
Kimball
572 people
0 violations
Bridgewater
511 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Kadoka (EPA ID: SD4600181) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 543 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: D (53/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kadoka (SD4600181) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kadoka water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Kadoka has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Kadoka serve?

Kadoka serves approximately 543 people across 2 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Kadoka get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

1
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
10
Unknown Material
384
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 543
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Kadoka safe to drink?
Kadoka has a D safety grade based on 0 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
Should I use a water filter?
Kadoka meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Kadoka serve?
Kadoka serves approximately 543 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Kadoka's water source?
Kadoka draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Kadoka's service area?
The Kadoka service area has a median household income of $25,243. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Kadoka get its water?
Kadoka's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Kadoka (EPA ID: SD4600181) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems South Dakota Kadoka

Get safety alerts for Kadoka, South Dakota

Free updates when EPA data changes for this area. No spam.

Unsubscribe anytime. Privacy Policy.

Share This Page

X Facebook
Check your water filter options Free tool — no phone call required.