Water System Report SD

Elkton

EPA ID: SD4600117 · 755 people served · 1 ZIP code

Zero violations in five consecutive years of EPA monitoring — Elkton has held a clean track record across every reporting cycle in that span, with no enforcement activity of any kind on file for the full service population of 755 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

755
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$204K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Elkton Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$73,056
Median Household Income
1,491
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
67%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Elkton serves a community with a median household income of $73,056 and an estimated 1,491 residents across its service area. Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Elkton's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
70th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Brookings County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

47 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 67% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Philip
759 people
0 violations
Wonderland Homes
750 people
0 violations
Estelline
749 people
0 violations
Colton
738 people
0 violations
Plankinton
782 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Elkton (EPA ID: SD4600117) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 755 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 57026 in Elkton.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Elkton (SD4600117) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elkton water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Elkton has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Elkton serve?

Elkton serves approximately 755 people across 1 ZIP code in South Dakota.

Where does Elkton get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
3
Unknown Material
328
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 755
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Elkton meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Elkton serve?
Elkton serves approximately 755 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Elkton's water source?
Elkton draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Elkton's service area?
The Elkton service area has a median household income of $73,056. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Elkton get its water?
Elkton's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.
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