Water System Report SD

Bison

EPA ID: SD4600039 · 310 people served · 1 ZIP code

Five years of EPA monitoring have produced no violations for Bison — the supplier serving 310 residents has kept every contaminant level within federal limits, a result that places it among the top-performing utilities for systems with a service population of comparable size.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

310
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$92K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Bison Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$73,500
Median Household Income
590
Service Area Population
0%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
80th
Energy Burden Percentile
81%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Bison serves a community with a median household income of $73,500 and an estimated 590 residents across its service area. Approximately 81% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Bison's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
90th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Perkins County, South Dakota rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 90th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points. Surface water sources near wastewater outfalls may face additional treatment challenges.

Infrastructure Risk

58 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Galvanized Steel or Copper
Pipe Material
7 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 89% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

Veblen
317 people
0 violations
Pine Lake Hills
320 people
0 violations
Ethan
320 people
0 violations
0 violations
Stickney
321 people
D 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

Bison (EPA ID: SD4600039) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 310 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 57620 in Bison.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Bison (SD4600039) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Bison water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Bison has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Bison serve?

Bison serves approximately 310 people across 1 ZIP code in South Dakota.

Where does Bison get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
218
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 310
Reported to South Dakota

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Bison meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Bison serve?
Bison serves approximately 310 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Bison's water source?
Bison draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Bison's service area?
The Bison service area has a median household income of $73,500. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Bison get its water?
Bison's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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