Historical Compliance Records SD 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Pine Lake Hills

EPA ID: SD4600624 ยท 320 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Pine Lake Hills (SD4600624): 1 past health-based violation, since resolved. Beyond the 1 historical violation on Pine Lake Hills's EPA record, nothing remains open - the utility is currently compliant and supplies water to 320 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

320
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.002 mg/L
Max Lead Level
1
Contaminants Flagged
$344K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Pine Lake Hills Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$97,902
Median Household Income
34,157
Service Area Population
33%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
23%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Pine Lake Hills serves a community with a median household income of $97,902 and an estimated 34,157 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 33% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Pine Lake Hills's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
70th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Wastewater Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to wastewater discharge points.

Infrastructure Risk

29 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
39 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 43% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Pine Lake Hills compares to EPA limits

Chlorine residual 1 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level) (25% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level)
Irritation & DBP formation at high levels; protective at normal treatment levels

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 1 detection recorded.

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Chlorine residual was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Dakota

1 violation
2 violations
Prairie Acres Llc
350 people
0 violations
5 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,800
Radon Mitigation $1,200
PFAS Treatment $250
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $3,400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,400 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Pine Lake Hills (EPA ID: SD4600624) is a community water system in South Dakota that serves approximately 320 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
July 7, 2025 Chlorine residual Health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Chlorine residual Disinfectant 1 Yes

Health Risk Details

Chlorine (Residual Disinfectant) (EPA limit: 4 mg/L (MRDL โ€” Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level))

Irritation & DBP formation at high levels; protective at normal treatment levels At-risk groups: people with asthma or chemical sensitivities, kidney dialysis patients (water must be dechlorinated).

Removal methods: granular activated carbon (GAC), KDF media filter, carbon block filter. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.002 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by SD or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Pine Lake Hills (SD4600624) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pine Lake Hills water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Pine Lake Hills; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Pine Lake Hills serve?

Pine Lake Hills serves approximately 320 people across 2 ZIP codes in South Dakota.

Where does Pine Lake Hills get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Pine Lake Hills's water?
Detected contaminants include Chlorine residual. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 recorded violation, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Pine Lake Hills serve?
Pine Lake Hills serves approximately 320 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Pine Lake Hills's water source?
Pine Lake Hills draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Pine Lake Hills's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.002 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Pine Lake Hills's service area?
The Pine Lake Hills service area has a median household income of $97,902. EPA EJScreen data classifies 33% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Pine Lake Hills get its water?
Pine Lake Hills's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Pine Lake Hills (SD): 1 Health Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4600624/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-sd4600624,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Pine Lake Hills (SD): 1 Health Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/sd4600624/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Pine Lake Hills (EPA ID: SD4600624) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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