Water System Report SC

Sumter City of (sc4310001)

EPA ID: SC4310001 · 53,070 people served · 8 ZIP codes

Although compliance varies widely among water utilities nationally, Sumter City of (sc4310001) stands out with zero EPA violations over five consecutive monitoring years, delivering safe tap water to 53,070 residents and showing no enforcement activity across the entire reporting span.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 84
Avg Safety Score
53,070
People Served
8
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00079 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$139K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Sumter City of (sc4310001) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$55,694
Median Household Income
100,071
Service Area Population
61%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
43%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Sumter City of (sc4310001) serves a community with a median household income of $55,694 and an estimated 100,071 residents across its service area. Approximately 43% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 61% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Sumter City of (sc4310001)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 0% of homes in Sumter County, South Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

34 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
35 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 49% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 4 detections recorded. 3 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 2 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

Greer Cpw (sc2310005)
53,602 people
C 0 violations
B 3 violations
B 1 violation
Greenwood Cpw (2410001)
49,632 people
A 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,517
PFAS Treatment $100
Total Estimated Cost $1,617

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,617 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

SUMTER CITY OF (SC4310001) (EPA ID: SC4310001) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 53,070 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 8 ZIP codes across 5 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (84/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
29150 0.00079 mg/L No N/A
29151 0.00079 mg/L No N/A
29153 0.00079 mg/L No N/A
29154 0.00079 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 6 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 2 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Sumter City of (sc4310001) (SC4310001) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Sumter City of (sc4310001) water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Sumter City of (sc4310001) has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Sumter City of (sc4310001) serve?

Sumter City of (sc4310001) serves approximately 53,070 people across 8 ZIP codes in South Carolina.

Where does Sumter City of (sc4310001) get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
348

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
0
Unknown Material
28,090
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2022-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 53,070
Reported to South Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Sumter City of (sc4310001) safe to drink?
Sumter City of (sc4310001) earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Sumter City of (sc4310001) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Sumter City of (sc4310001) serve?
Sumter City of (sc4310001) serves approximately 53,070 people with drinking water across 8 ZIP codes.
What is Sumter City of (sc4310001)'s water source?
Sumter City of (sc4310001) draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Sumter City of (sc4310001)'s water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00079 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Sumter City of (sc4310001)'s service area?
The Sumter City of (sc4310001) service area has a median household income of $55,694. EPA EJScreen data classifies 61% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Sumter City of (sc4310001) get its water?
Sumter City of (sc4310001)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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