Water System Report SC

West Columbia City of (3210004)

EPA ID: SC3210004 · 34,028 people served · 7 ZIP codes

Across every monitored period in the past five years, West Columbia City of (3210004) reported no EPA violations for its service population of 34,028.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

A · 93
Avg Safety Score
34,028
People Served
7
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.003 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$191K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 1 (2021) to 1 (2024). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for West Columbia City of (3210004) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade A

Service Area Demographics

$66,693
Median Household Income
184,987
Service Area Population
25%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
48%
Pre-1986 Housing

The West Columbia City of (3210004) serves a community with a median household income of $66,693 and an estimated 184,987 residents across its service area. Approximately 48% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

West Columbia City of (3210004)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
50th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Lexington County, South Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

45 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
23 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 66% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 42 detections recorded. 17 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 14 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

A 1 violation
0 violations
B 1 violation
C 3 violations
C 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $1,114
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $1,714

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,714 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

West Columbia City of (3210004) (EPA ID: SC3210004) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 34,028 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 7 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: A (93/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
29169 0.003 mg/L No N/A
29170 0.003 mg/L No N/A
29171 0.003 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 5 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 2 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for West Columbia City of (3210004) (SC3210004) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is West Columbia City of (3210004) water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, West Columbia City of (3210004) has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does West Columbia City of (3210004) serve?

West Columbia City of (3210004) serves approximately 34,028 people across 7 ZIP codes in South Carolina.

Where does West Columbia City of (3210004) get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Contact Your Water Utility

Public-record contact information for the water utility serving this system. Use these channels to request water quality reports, ask about service, or report issues directly.

Phone
(803) 791-1880
ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.
Address
200 N. 12th Street, West Columbia, SC

Contact information from City of West Columbia Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility, does not act as its agent, and does not provide customer support for it. Contact details shown are public-record information from CCR filings. For service issues, contact the utility directly using the information above.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Surface water
Drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs.
Disinfectant used
Chloramines
Treatment chemicals reported
Polyaluminum ChloridePowdered Activated CarbonChlorineLimePhosphateFluoride

Source: City of West Columbia Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Multi-stage
Multiple treatment stages — typically coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. Common for surface-water systems requiring removal of particulates, microorganisms, and dissolved organic compounds before disinfection.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
Chlorine
pH adjustment
Raises or lowers water acidity to protect pipes and improve treatment performance.
Lime
Corrosion inhibitor
Coats pipe interiors to reduce lead and copper leaching from premise plumbing.
Phosphate
Coagulant
Causes suspended particles to clump together so they can be removed by filtration.
Polyaluminum Chloride
Fluoridation
Added at low levels per state or local public-health policy for dental health.
Fluoride
Filtration aid
Improves removal of fine particulates during filtration.
Powdered Activated Carbon

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from City of West Columbia Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
232
Detections
43
Latest sample
9/10/2025
Highest analyte
HFPO-DA: 9.7 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
HFPO-DA 9.7 ppt 10 ppt Below current MCL
PFOS 7.9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFOA 6.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFPeA 5.9 ppt
PFHxA 5.3 ppt
PFBS 4.1 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
151
Galvanized — Replacement Required
6,636
Unknown Material
26
Confirmed Non-Lead

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 34,028
Reported to South Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from West Columbia City of (3210004) safe to drink?
West Columbia City of (3210004) earns a A safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
West Columbia City of (3210004) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does West Columbia City of (3210004) serve?
West Columbia City of (3210004) serves approximately 34,028 people with drinking water across 7 ZIP codes.
What is West Columbia City of (3210004)'s water source?
West Columbia City of (3210004) draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in West Columbia City of (3210004)'s water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.003 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of West Columbia City of (3210004)'s service area?
The West Columbia City of (3210004) service area has a median household income of $66,693. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does West Columbia City of (3210004) get its water?
West Columbia City of (3210004)'s water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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