Water System Report SC

Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050)

EPA ID: SC1870050 · 1,646 people served · 36 ZIP codes

Even as other utilities in the region logged violations, Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) kept a clean EPA record — five years, no issues, 1,646 people served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 73
Avg Safety Score
1,646
People Served
36
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
0
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Stable · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 34 (2021) to 35 (2024). Violation counts have remained relatively steady.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$58,854
Median Household Income
359,568
Service Area Population
38%
Disadvantaged Population
51th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
51%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) serves a community with a median household income of $58,854 and an estimated 359,568 residents across its service area. Approximately 51% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 38% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
41th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
55th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Richland County, South Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

45 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
21 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 68% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 77 detections recorded. 22 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 22 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.004 ppt, PFOS: 0.004 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in South Carolina

0 violations
B 0 violations
0 violations
A 0 violations
B 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $958
Water Filtration $283
PFAS Treatment $183
Total Estimated Cost $1,425

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,425 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) (EPA ID: SC1870050) is a community water system in South Carolina that serves approximately 1,646 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 36 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (73/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

This system serves 36 ZIP codes:

29201 · 29202 · 29203 · 29204 · 29205 29206 · 29207 · 29208 · 29209 · 29210 29211 · 29212 · 29214 · 29215 · 29216 29217 · 29218 · 29219 · 29220 · 29221 29222 · 29223 · 29224 · 29225 · 29226 29227 · 29228 · 29229 · 29230 · 29240 29250 · 29260 · 29290 · 29292 · 29437 29472

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) (SC1870050) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) serve?

Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) serves approximately 1,646 people across 36 ZIP codes in South Carolina.

Where does Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.
Disinfectant used
Chlorine
Treatment chemicals reported
chlorine

Source: Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Treatment regime

How this utility classifies its treatment process and what each reported treatment chemical does.

Treatment classification
Standard
Disinfection plus one or more treatment additives — typically corrosion control, pH adjustment, or fluoridation. Standard regime for utilities serving treated municipal water.

Treatment chemicals and what each one does

Chemical names are reported verbatim by the utility. Purpose categories are ZipCheckup annotations based on standard drinking-water treatment practice.

Disinfectant
Inactivates bacteria, viruses, and parasites in the treated water.
chlorine

Treatment classification and chemical list sourced from Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) Consumer Confidence Report.

Treatment intensity is a ZipCheckup-derived classification based on the chemicals and processes the utility reports. Chemicals and contamination sources are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR filing. Routine federal monitoring and contaminant testing shown elsewhere on this page determine whether the water meets safety standards, not the treatment classification.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
9
Unknown Material
2
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2021-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,646
Reported to South Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) safe to drink?
Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) serve?
Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) serves approximately 1,646 people with drinking water across 36 ZIP codes.
What is Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050)'s water source?
Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050)'s service area?
The Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) service area has a median household income of $58,854. EPA EJScreen data classifies 38% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050) get its water?
Lieber Correctional Institute (1870050)'s water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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