Historical Compliance Records OR

City of Milwaukie

EPA ID: OR4100528 ยท 20,946 people served ยท 5 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Milwaukie (OR4100528): 17 EPA violations in the last five years. Records for City of Milwaukie show 17 violations over the monitored period, with every finding addressed and officially closed - the provider, which serves approximately 20,946 people, carries no outstanding enforcement actions in the current EPA dataset and meets all applicable drinking water requirements.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B ยท 74
Avg Safety Score
20,946
People Served
5
ZIP Codes Served
17
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
11
Contaminants Flagged
$489K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Milwaukie Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$94,233
Median Household Income
195,853
Service Area Population
7%
Disadvantaged Population
32th
Poverty Percentile
22th
Energy Burden Percentile
68%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Milwaukie serves a community with a median household income of $94,233 and an estimated 195,853 residents across its service area. Approximately 68% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Milwaukie's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
38th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

55 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
16 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 77% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Milwaukie compares to EPA limits

PFNA 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.00001 mg/L
Lead 3 mg/L (action level) (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.015 mg/L (action level)
Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
HAA6Br 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 1 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects

What This Means For You

PFNA at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.00001 mg/L.

Lead at 3 mg/L (action level) exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.015 mg/L (action level). Brain damage in children, kidney & blood pressure in adults. Consider reverse osmosis filtration.

Chlorodibromoacetic Acid at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L.

HAA6Br at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L.

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 3 detections recorded. 3 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.03 ppt, PFOS: 0.03 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead was detected in this water system. reverse osmosis filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Oregon

Ashland Water Department
20,946 people
A 0 violations
City of Lincoln City
20,830 people
0 violations
City of Hermiston
20,000 people
C 6 violations
City of Sherwood
19,885 people
B 3 violations
City of Central Point
19,785 people
A 1 violation

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,440
PFAS Treatment $360
Radon Mitigation $320
Water Filtration $120
Total Estimated Cost $2,240

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,240 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Milwaukie, (EPA ID: OR4100528) is a community water system in Oregon that serves approximately 20,946 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 5 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (74/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 1 of 5 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 17 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 17 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
April 1, 2025 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Contaminant 3028 Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Contaminant 3028 Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 HAA6Br Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 PFNA Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
October 22, 2023 Total Coliform Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2022 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2022 PFNA Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2022 Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2022 HAA6Br Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2021 Lead Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2021 Lead Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2021 Lead Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead Inorganic 3 No
PFNA PFAS 2 No
Chlorodibromoacetic Acid Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
HAA6Br Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Contaminant 3028 Other Violation 2 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Total Coliform Microbiological 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by OR or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Milwaukie (OR4100528) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Milwaukie water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Milwaukie; its 17 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Milwaukie serve?

City of Milwaukie serves approximately 20,946 people across 5 ZIP codes in Oregon.

Where does City of Milwaukie get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
174
Detections
4
Latest sample
10/29/2024
Highest analyte
PFOS: 7 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 7 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Milwaukie safe to drink?
City of Milwaukie earns a B safety grade with 17 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
What contaminants are in City of Milwaukie's water?
Detected contaminants include PFNA, Lead, Chlorodibromoacetic Acid, HAA6Br. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Milwaukie serve?
City of Milwaukie serves approximately 20,946 people with drinking water across 5 ZIP codes.
What is City of Milwaukie's water source?
City of Milwaukie draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of City of Milwaukie's service area?
The City of Milwaukie service area has a median household income of $94,233. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Milwaukie get its water?
City of Milwaukie's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Milwaukie (OR): 17 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/or4100528/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-or4100528,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Milwaukie (OR): 17 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/or4100528/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Milwaukie (EPA ID: OR4100528) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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