Water System Report NY

Suffolk County Water Authority

EPA ID: NY5110526 · 1,100,000 people served · 102 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Suffolk County Water Authority (NY5110526): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). Suffolk County Water Authority's five-year compliance history is clean by every EPA metric - no health-based violations, no monitoring lapses, no enforcement actions on record, reflecting consistent performance for a utility that supplies water to approximately 1,100,000 residents year after year.

Data: EPA SDWIS

B · 83
Avg Safety Score
1,100,000
People Served
102
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00125 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk · Low
0
Contaminants Flagged
$599K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Suffolk County Water Authority Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$128,632
Median Household Income
1,465,975
Service Area Population
6%
Disadvantaged Population
20th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
73%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Suffolk County Water Authority serves a community with a median household income of $128,632 and an estimated 1,465,975 residents across its service area. Approximately 73% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Suffolk County Water Authority's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
80th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 80th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

57 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
12 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 83% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 787 detections recorded. 234 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS). 77 exceed state limits.

State limits: PFOA: 0.01 ppt, PFOS: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New York

Mcwa
525,262 people
B 1 violation
Ocwa
350,000 people
B 0 violations
Ecwa Direct
313,380 people
C 0 violations
Buffalo Water Authority
276,000 people
C 2 violations
Veolia Water New York
270,000 people
B 0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Lead Pipe Replacement Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,427
PFAS Treatment $485
Radon Mitigation $259
Lead Pipe Replacement $54
Water Filtration $3
Total Estimated Cost $2,228

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,228 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Suffolk County Water Authority (EPA ID: NY5110526) is a community water system in New York that serves approximately 1,100,000 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 102 ZIP codes across 101 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: B (83/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 72 of 102 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00125 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NY or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

This system serves 102 ZIP codes:

06390 · 11701 · 11702 · 11703 · 11704 11705 · 11706 · 11713 · 11715 · 11716 11717 · 11718 · 11719 · 11720 · 11721 11722 · 11724 · 11725 · 11726 · 11727 11729 · 11730 · 11731 · 11733 · 11735 11738 · 11739 · 11740 · 11741 · 11742 11743 · 11746 · 11747 · 11749 · 11751 11752 · 11754 · 11755 · 11757 · 11763 11764 · 11766 · 11767 · 11768 · 11769 11770 · 11772 · 11776 · 11777 · 11778 11779 · 11780 · 11782 · 11784 · 11786 11787 · 11788 · 11789 · 11790 · 11792 11794 · 11795 · 11796 · 11798 · 11901 11930 · 11932 · 11933 · 11934 · 11935 11937 · 11939 · 11940 · 11941 · 11942 11944 · 11946 · 11948 · 11949 · 11950 11951 · 11952 · 11953 · 11954 · 11955 11956 · 11957 · 11958 · 11959 · 11960 11961 · 11962 · 11963 · 11967 · 11968 11971 · 11972 · 11975 · 11976 · 11977 11978 · 11980

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Suffolk County Water Authority (NY5110526) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Suffolk County Water Authority water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for Suffolk County Water Authority in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does Suffolk County Water Authority serve?

Suffolk County Water Authority serves approximately 1,100,000 people across 102 ZIP codes in New York.

Where does Suffolk County Water Authority get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
13936
Detections
171
Latest sample
1/15/2025
Highest analyte
PFHxA: 43.5 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 17.4 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFHxS 10.8 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFHxA 43.5 ppt
PFPeA 39.4 ppt
6:2 FTS 23.6 ppt
PFBA 12.6 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Suffolk County Water Authority safe to drink?
Suffolk County Water Authority earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Suffolk County Water Authority meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Suffolk County Water Authority serve?
Suffolk County Water Authority serves approximately 1,100,000 people with drinking water across 102 ZIP codes.
What is Suffolk County Water Authority's water source?
Suffolk County Water Authority draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Suffolk County Water Authority's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00125 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Suffolk County Water Authority's service area?
The Suffolk County Water Authority service area has a median household income of $128,632. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Suffolk County Water Authority get its water?
Suffolk County Water Authority's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Suffolk County Water Authority, NY: Serves 1.1M People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ny5110526/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ny5110526,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Suffolk County Water Authority, NY: Serves 1.1M People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ny5110526/}
}
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