Health Violations Found NM 1 HEALTH VIOLATION

Buena Vista Mdwca

EPA ID: NM3515418 · 225 people served · 1 ZIP code

While corrective steps may be in progress, Buena Vista Mdwca currently shows 6 EPA violations unresolved — serving a population of approximately 225.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

C · 69
Avg Safety Score
225
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
25
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0004 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk · High
7
Contaminants Flagged
$10K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Buena Vista Mdwca Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$12,297
Median Household Income
185
Service Area Population
100%
Disadvantaged Population
90th
Poverty Percentile
90th
Energy Burden Percentile
22%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Buena Vista Mdwca serves a community with a median household income of $12,297 and an estimated 185 residents across its service area.

Environmental Justice Note: 100% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Buena Vista Mdwca's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 7% of homes in Mora County, New Mexico rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

30 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
40 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 43% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Buena Vista Mdwca compares to EPA limits

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 8 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Revised Total Coliform Rule at 7 presence exceeds the EPA maximum of presence.

Surface Water Treatment Rule at 4 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 0700 at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New Mexico

Ojo Caliente Mdwca
226 people
0 violations
0 violations
0 violations
Riverside Mdwa
227 people
0 violations
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Radon Mitigation Flood Insurance Water Filtration
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Flood Insurance $1,200
Water Filtration $300
Total Estimated Cost $2,700

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,500
10 years
$15,000
20 years
$30,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,700 (one-time) vs. $15,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Buena Vista Mdwca (EPA ID: NM3515418) is a community water system in New Mexico that serves approximately 225 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 87712 in Buena Vista.

Average Home Safety Score: C (69/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

1 health-based violation recorded in the past 5 years. 6 remain unresolved.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 21, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
July 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
June 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
May 17, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
March 1, 2025 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
February 7, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Unresolved
January 24, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
November 1, 2024 Revised Total Coliform Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 1, 2024 Surface Water Treatment Rule Monitoring Resolved
April 12, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
February 24, 2024 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved
October 20, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Health-based Resolved
July 25, 2023 Contaminant 0700 Monitoring Resolved
February 26, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Monitoring Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 8 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 7 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 4 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Contaminant 0700 Other Violation 2 Yes
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
87712 0.0004 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Buena Vista Mdwca (NM3515418) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Buena Vista Mdwca water safe to drink?

Buena Vista Mdwca has recorded 1 health-based violation in the past 5 years. While the system is required to treat water to meet federal standards, you may want to consider additional precautions such as a certified water filter.

How many people does Buena Vista Mdwca serve?

Buena Vista Mdwca serves approximately 225 people across 1 ZIP code in New Mexico.

Where does Buena Vista Mdwca get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Water Source & Treatment

Where this water originates and how it's treated before reaching your tap.

Source
Groundwater
Drawn from underground aquifers via wells.

Source: BUENA VISTA MDWC & SWA Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with this water utility. Treatment and source data are sourced from the utility's published CCR filings.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
79
Unknown Material
0
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 225
Reported to New Mexico

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Notable events and violations

This section summarizes events the utility chose to disclose in its most recent Consumer Confidence Report, plus any federal compliance violations the utility recorded against itself. Both lists are utility-authored — ZipCheckup does not audit, judge, or reorder them.

Federal compliance violations on record

These entries are taken verbatim from the utility's CCR violations section. EPA defines four broad violation categories: Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL), Treatment Technique (TT), Monitoring & Reporting (M&R), and Public Notification (PN).

  • monitoring
    2024-10-01
    CCR ADEQUACY/AVAILABILITY/CONTENT violation
  • treatment technique
    2023-10-20
    FAILURE ADDRESS DEFICIENCY (GWR) violation
  • treatment technique
    2023-10-20
    FAILURE ADDRESS DEFICIENCY (GWR) violation
  • treatment technique
    2023-10-20
    FAILURE ADDRESS DEFICIENCY (GWR) violation
  • treatment technique
    2023-07-25
    FAILURE TO CONSULT, GWR violation
  • monitoring
    2022-10-01
    FOLLOW-UP OR ROUTINE TAP M/R (LCR) violation
  • public notice
    2024-02-24
    PUBLIC NOTICE RULE LINKED TO VIOLATION
  • public notice
    2024-04-12
    PUBLIC NOTICE RULE LINKED TO VIOLATION

Violations record from BUENA VISTA MDWC & SWA Consumer Confidence Report.

ZipCheckup note: items above reflect what the utility published in its most recent CCR. Federal violation records are also tracked separately by the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS) — the SDWIS record is the authoritative federal source for any specific regulatory action.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Buena Vista Mdwca safe to drink?
Buena Vista Mdwca has a C safety grade based on 25 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits — independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Buena Vista Mdwca's water?
Detected contaminants include Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Lead and Copper Rule, Revised Total Coliform Rule, Surface Water Treatment Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Buena Vista Mdwca serve?
Buena Vista Mdwca serves approximately 225 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Buena Vista Mdwca's water source?
Buena Vista Mdwca draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Buena Vista Mdwca's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0004 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Buena Vista Mdwca's service area?
The Buena Vista Mdwca service area has a median household income of $12,297. EPA EJScreen data classifies 100% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Buena Vista Mdwca get its water?
Buena Vista Mdwca's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is currently elevated.

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter →

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report →

3

Contact your utility

Buena Vista Mdwca (EPA ID: NM3515418) — request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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