Water System Report NH

Litchfield

EPA ID: NH1371010 · 7,000 people served · 7 ZIP codes

Across every monitored period in the past five years, Litchfield reported no EPA violations for its service population of 7,000.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

B · 83
Avg Safety Score
7,000
People Served
7
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0.001 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk · Moderate
0
Contaminants Flagged
$390K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Litchfield Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary — Grade B

Service Area Demographics

$104,887
Median Household Income
125,556
Service Area Population
16%
Disadvantaged Population
29th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
68%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Litchfield serves a community with a median household income of $104,887 and an estimated 125,556 residents across its service area. Approximately 68% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Litchfield's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
39th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
71th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 71th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites.

Infrastructure Risk

51 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
20 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 72% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 5 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: PFOA: 0.012 ppt, PFOS: 0.015 ppt, PFHxS: 0.018 ppt, PFNA: 0.011 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in New Hampshire

Franklin Water Works
7,000 people
B 0 violations
Hampstead Area Water
6,953 people
B 9 violations
B 2 violations
B 1 violation
C 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,029
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $171
Water Filtration $43
Total Estimated Cost $1,643

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,643 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Litchfield (EPA ID: NH1371010) is a community water system in New Hampshire that serves approximately 7,000 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 7 ZIP codes across 3 communities.

Average Home Safety Score: B (83/100)

Based on water quality violations, lead levels, and radon risk across all ZIP codes served by this system.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule sampling data for ZIP codes served by this system:

ZIP Code Lead Level Exceeds Limit Sample Date
03052 0.001 mg/L No N/A

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 2 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 5 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Litchfield (NH1371010) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Litchfield water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Litchfield has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Litchfield serve?

Litchfield serves approximately 7,000 people across 7 ZIP codes in New Hampshire.

Where does Litchfield get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
174
Detections
7
Latest sample
9/11/2023
Highest analyte
PFOA: 8.1 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOA 8.1 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFPeA 7.8 ppt
PFHxA 5.4 ppt
PFHpA 3 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Litchfield safe to drink?
Litchfield earns a B safety grade with 0 violations in the past 5 years. Tap water meets EPA standards for most contaminants.
Should I use a water filter?
Litchfield meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Litchfield serve?
Litchfield serves approximately 7,000 people with drinking water across 7 ZIP codes.
What is Litchfield's water source?
Litchfield draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Litchfield's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.001 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Litchfield's service area?
The Litchfield service area has a median household income of $104,887. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Litchfield get its water?
Litchfield's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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