CITY REPORT NH

Litchfield, NH Water Safety: 83/100 (2026)

1 ZIP code · 1 water system · Updated 2026-06-03

Public water monitoring in Litchfield shows a safety record well above the NH median — health-based violations are isolated exceptions rather than recurring patterns, the city's systems have stayed compliant across recent reporting cycles, and no cluster of recurring exceedances appears in any single service area.

How Litchfield Compares

Litchfield83/100
New Hampshire avg64/100
National avg67/100

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-06-03

1
ZIP Codes
1
Water Systems
0
ZIPs with Violations
B · 83
Avg Safety Score
Zone 2
Radon Risk (Moderate)
$444K
Median Home Value
$2,200
Est. Remediation (0.5% of home value)

Key Facts for Litchfield Residents

  • Average lead level: 0.001 mg/L.
  • Homes built before 1986: 54% — older plumbing may contain lead solder.
  • Estimated remediation: $2,200 per household.
  • CDC health risk index: 11.54.

Litchfield's Water Providers

With one provider handling most of Litchfield's residential supply in NH, water service accountability is concentrated in a single utility among the 1 system on record.

Litchfield
Serves ~7,000 people
83
/100

Overview

We track water quality and home safety data for 1 ZIP code in Litchfield, New Hampshire, covering 1 community water system serving approximately 8,495 people.

No EPA violations recorded across any ZIP codes in Litchfield — an excellent indicator of water quality.

Home Safety Score

Average Home Safety Score for Litchfield: B (83/100)

The score combines three factors:

Factor What It Measures
Water Quality EPA violations and compliance history
Lead Levels 90th percentile lead concentration vs EPA action level
Radon Risk EPA radon zone classification

Water Sources

Litchfield water systems draw from: Surface water.

Lead & Copper

  • Average lead level (90th percentile): 0.0010 mg/L (EPA action level: 0.015 mg/L)
  • 0 ZIP codes exceed the EPA lead action level

Radon Risk

Dominant radon zone: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Areas with No Violations

ZIP Code Safety Score System Population
03052 B Litchfield 7,000

All ZIP Codes in Litchfield

Data Sources

Updated daily.

Litchfield Community Health Snapshot

10.6%
Asthma (US: 9.8%)
9.2%
Diabetes (US: 10.4%)
15.3%
Poor Mental Health (US: 14.8%)

Source: CDC PLACES (County-level estimates). Water contamination can correlate with respiratory and chronic health conditions.

Compared to National Average

Asthma 10.6% ↑
Diabetes 9.2% ↓
Mental Health 15.3% ↑

Vertical line = national average. Above national · Below national

Litchfield Infrastructure Age

1986
Median Build Year
54%
Built Before 1986
9%
Built Before 1970
Copper
Likely Pipe Material

With 54% of homes built before 1986, lead solder in plumbing is a potential concern. The EPA banned lead solder in 1986, but many older homes retain original plumbing.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey (ACS).

Housing Age Profile

While newer cities carry lower aggregate plumbing risk from lead-era construction, Litchfield sits firmly in the older category. The median build year of 1986 indicates that more than half the housing stock was built before 1986, when lead solder was still legally used in residential copper plumbing — and a substantial portion likely predates 1970, when lead pipes were still commonly installed for service lines. These two thresholds together define the elevated plumbing risk environment that older housing cities carry, independent of what the municipal water supply delivers to the meter.

1986
Median Year Built
54%
Pre-1986 (Lead Paint Risk)
9%
Pre-1970 (Lead Pipes Risk)
Pre-1970 (9%) 1970–1986 (45%) Post-1986 (46%)

Over half of homes in Litchfield were built before 1986, when lead solder was banned. Older plumbing may leach lead into drinking water, especially with corrosive water chemistry.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS B25034.

How Remediation Costs Compare in Litchfield

Within the Litchfield market, estimated remediation claims a small portion of typical property equity — the financial burden is proportionally low.

Median Home Value
$443,600
Est. Remediation
$2,200
Remediation as % of home value 0.5%

Remediation costs in Litchfield are relatively low compared to home values. The $1,200–$3,400 estimated range is a small fraction of median property value. Home values are 22% above the New Hampshire average.

Litchfield: Lead Risk & Vulnerable Populations

54%
Homes Built Before 1986
0.001
mg/L Avg Lead (Limit: 0.015)

Why children are most at risk: The CDC states there is no safe level of lead exposure for children. Children under 6 absorb lead more readily than adults, and even low levels can cause developmental delays, learning difficulties, and behavioral problems.

Although utility-side compliance with federal Lead and Copper requirements remains the system reference, that compliance does not extend down into interior plumbing. With 54% of Litchfield stock built before the solder ban and aggregate readings at or beyond the action mark, a household-level sample becomes the practical way to close that information gap.

Sources: EPA Lead and Copper Rule, U.S. Census Bureau ACS, CDC childhood lead poisoning prevention guidelines.

Litchfield: Flood History & Water Damage Risk

Litchfield's flood exposure sits in the moderate range: 5 NFIP claims on record and 100% of ZIP codes within FEMA-designated flood zones. Residents with private wells or older infrastructure have reasonable grounds to factor flood timing into their water quality awareness.

5
Total FEMA Flood Claims
$2,646
Avg Claim Payout
100%
ZIPs in FEMA Flood Zones

Litchfield has a moderate flood history with 5 FEMA claims averaging $2,646 per payout. 100% of ZIP codes fall within FEMA flood zones. Flood events can contaminate drinking water and overwhelm treatment systems.

How flooding affects water quality: Flood events can introduce sewage, agricultural runoff, and industrial chemicals into water supplies. Even after floodwaters recede, contamination can persist in wells and aging infrastructure. Flood damage can add significantly to the estimated <strong>$2,200</strong> remediation cost per household.

Residents in flood-prone areas should consider flood insurance even outside FEMA zones — over 25% of flood claims come from low-to-moderate risk areas. After any flood event, test your water before drinking.

Source: FEMA National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) claims data, FEMA flood zone designations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is the water safe to drink in Litchfield, NH?
Litchfield has an average water safety score of 83/100 (Grade B). No EPA violations on record. Check individual ZIP code reports for details specific to your neighborhood.
Does Litchfield water have lead?
The average 90th-percentile lead level in Litchfield is 0.001 mg/L. This is below the EPA action level of 0.015 mg/L. Lead levels can vary by home — testing is recommended especially in older properties.
How does Litchfield compare to New Hampshire average?
Litchfield has an average water safety score of 83/100, which is above the New Hampshire state average of 64/100.
How many water systems serve Litchfield?
Litchfield is served by 1 public water system across 1 ZIP code, serving approximately 8,495 people.
How much does it cost to fix water issues in Litchfield?
Estimated remediation costs in Litchfield average $2,200 per household, ranging from $1,200 to $3,400. Costs include filtration, pipe replacement, radon mitigation, and flood protection.
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