Historical Compliance Records NE 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

City of Grand Island

EPA ID: NE3107902 ยท 51,478 people served ยท 3 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Grand Island (NE3107902): 2 past health-based violations, since resolved. 2 total violations across five years at City of Grand Island - every finding closed, utility compliant today, 51,478 served.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 67
Avg Safety Score
51,478
People Served
3
ZIP Codes Served
2
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00198 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
1
Contaminants Flagged
$187K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Grand Island Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$63,214
Median Household Income
56,862
Service Area Population
29%
Disadvantaged Population
57th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
67%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Grand Island serves a community with a median household income of $63,214 and an estimated 56,862 residents across its service area. Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Grand Island's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
50th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
70th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 70th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

52 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 74% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How City of Grand Island compares to EPA limits

Combined Radium 2 pCi/L (40% of limit)
0 EPA Limit: 5 pCi/L

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 12 detections recorded. 6 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Nebraska

City of Papillion
35,000 people
C 0 violations
City of Kearney
34,000 people
0 violations
City of Fremont
27,230 people
0 violations
City of Norfolk
26,147 people
0 violations
City of North Platte
25,000 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,400
PFAS Treatment $600
Radon Mitigation $400
Total Estimated Cost $2,400

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,400 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

City of Grand Island, (EPA ID: NE3107902) is a community water system in Nebraska that serves approximately 51,478 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 3 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (67/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 2 of 3 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 2 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 0 resolved, 2 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
October 1, 2025 Combined Radium Health-based Archived
July 1, 2025 Combined Radium Health-based Archived

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Combined Radium Radionuclides 2 Yes

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00198 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NE or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Grand Island (NE3107902) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Grand Island water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for City of Grand Island; its 2 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Grand Island serve?

City of Grand Island serves approximately 51,478 people across 3 ZIP codes in Nebraska.

Where does City of Grand Island get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
464
Detections
6
Latest sample
10/17/2023
Highest analyte
PFHxS: 24.6 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFHxS 24.6 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFOS 7.5 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 4.8 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFPeA 3.4 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from City of Grand Island safe to drink?
City of Grand Island has a C safety grade based on 2 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in City of Grand Island's water?
Detected contaminants include Combined Radium. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 recorded violations, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does City of Grand Island serve?
City of Grand Island serves approximately 51,478 people with drinking water across 3 ZIP codes.
What is City of Grand Island's water source?
City of Grand Island draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Grand Island's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00198 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Grand Island's service area?
The City of Grand Island service area has a median household income of $63,214. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does City of Grand Island get its water?
City of Grand Island's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Grand Island (NE): 2 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ne3107902/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ne3107902,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Grand Island (NE): 2 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ne3107902/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

City of Grand Island (EPA ID: NE3107902) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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