Water System Report NE

City of Norfolk

EPA ID: NE3111910 ยท 26,147 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for City of Norfolk (NE3111910): no EPA violations recorded in the last five years. Water monitoring for City of Norfolk: clean, five years, 26,147 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

26,147
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.00473 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 1
Radon Risk ยท High
0
Contaminants Flagged
$200K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Norfolk Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$64,862
Median Household Income
31,172
Service Area Population
56%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
50th
Energy Burden Percentile
67%
Pre-1986 Housing

The City of Norfolk serves a community with a median household income of $64,862 and an estimated 31,172 residents across its service area. Approximately 67% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 56% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Norfolk's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
40th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
90th
Superfund Site Proximity

Superfund Proximity Note: This service area ranks in the 90th percentile nationally for proximity to Superfund (NPL) sites. Groundwater sources near contaminated sites may face elevated risk from industrial chemicals.

Infrastructure Risk

52 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
18 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 74% of expected lifespan used End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in Nebraska

City of Fremont
27,230 people
0 violations
City of North Platte
25,000 people
0 violations
City of Hastings
24,927 people
1 violation
City of Columbus
24,028 people
0 violations
City of Kearney
34,000 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $2,500
Radon Mitigation $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $3,700

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

System Overview

City of Norfolk, (EPA ID: NE3111910) is a community water system in Nebraska that serves approximately 26,147 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 68701 in Norfolk.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.00473 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 1 (High Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NE or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for City of Norfolk (NE3111910) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Norfolk water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Norfolk in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Norfolk serve?

City of Norfolk serves approximately 26,147 people across 1 ZIP code in Nebraska.

Where does City of Norfolk get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
116

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

How Water Systems Appear in Rankings

Water systems are evaluated by violation history, contaminant detections, and service population. Larger systems with more service connections appear in more rankings.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
City of Norfolk meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does City of Norfolk serve?
City of Norfolk serves approximately 26,147 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Norfolk's water source?
City of Norfolk draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Norfolk's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.00473 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of City of Norfolk's service area?
The City of Norfolk service area has a median household income of $64,862. EPA EJScreen data classifies 56% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Norfolk get its water?
City of Norfolk's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Norfolk, NE: Serves 26K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ne3111910/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-ne3111910,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Norfolk, NE: Serves 26K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/ne3111910/}
}
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