Current Health-Based Noncompliance NC 11 HEALTH-BASED VIOLATIONS ON RECORD

Elm City, Town of

EPA ID: NC0498020 ยท 1,450 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for Elm City, Town of (NC0498020): 1 violation recorded with unresolved status in the SDWIS data used. In the federal compliance data used here, Elm City, Town of has 1 violation listed as open; the utility serves approximately 1,450 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

1,450
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
29
Violations (since 2021)
Surface Water
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
7
Contaminants Flagged
$158K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Elm City, Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$61,189
Median Household Income
7,745
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
79%
Disadvantaged Population
70th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
54%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with Elm City, Town of have a median household income of $61,189 and about 7,745 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 54% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 79% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Elm City, Town of's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

41 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
29 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 59% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

PFAS in ZIP Codes This System Serves

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been reported in samples from water systems associated with the ZIP codes in this system's area. These results can come from other water systems serving the same ZIP codes; check the UCMR5 section for any results reported for this system. 3 detections recorded. 2 detections are above the level of a federal PFAS MCL (4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS), with compliance required from 2029.

Health concern: Exposure to certain PFAS has been associated with some cancers and with immune and developmental effects; effects differ by compound. Many PFAS break down very slowly in the environment.
Recommended filter: An activated carbon filter certified under NSF/ANSI 53 or a reverse osmosis system certified under NSF/ANSI 58 for the PFAS listed in its certification. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Aulander, Town of
1,438 people
4 violations
Mount Gilead, Town of
1,463 people
7 violations
East Bend, Town of
1,466 people
3 violations
Diamond Head S/d
1,433 people
1 violation
Faison, Town of
1,410 people
28 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $600
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

Illustrative per-household cost scenario based on stated assumptions:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (ZipCheckup estimate)

Estimated Property Value Decline $7,890

5% of median home value (ZipCheckup estimate)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$11,610
10 years
$23,220
20 years
$46,440

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,200 (one-time) vs. $23,220 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These estimates are for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Elm City, Town of (EPA ID: NC0498020) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 1,450 people from surface water sources.

This system serves ZIP code 27822 in Elm City.

Violation History

1 current health-based noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 18 resolved, 10 archived, 1 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
April 1, 2026 TTHM Health-based Addressed (current)
January 1, 2026 TTHM Health-based Archived
December 13, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2025 TTHM Health-based Archived
July 1, 2025 TTHM Health-based Archived
April 1, 2025 TTHM Health-based Archived
March 16, 2025 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
January 23, 2025 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2025 TTHM Health-based Archived
January 1, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
November 29, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
October 20, 2024 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved
October 1, 2024 TTHM Health-based Archived
July 1, 2024 TTHM Health-based Archived
May 12, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2024 TTHM Health-based Archived
February 29, 2024 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 TTHM Health-based Archived
December 1, 2023 Public Notice Non-health-based Resolved
November 10, 2023 TTHM Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
TTHM MCL Violation, Monitoring & Reporting 15 Yes
Public Notice Other (notice or report rule) 7 No
Public Notice Monitoring & Reporting 2 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Technique 2 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 1 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 1 No
Revised Total Coliform Rule Microbiological 1 No

Health Risk Details

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (EPA limit: 0.06 mg/L)

Increased risk of cancer

Treatment options (verify a product is certified to reduce this contaminant): granular activated carbon (GAC), carbon block filter, reverse osmosis. Find the right filter โ†’

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for Elm City, Town of (NC0498020) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Elm City, Town of water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current health-based noncompliance record for Elm City, Town of. Review the utility's current notices and EPA record. This system-level compliance history cannot determine conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Elm City, Town of serve?

Elm City, Town of serves approximately 1,450 people across 1 ZIP code in North Carolina.

Where does Elm City, Town of get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
Given 29 recorded violations, review the violation types and dates; a filter certified for a specific contaminant of concern can reduce that contaminant at the tap. Monitoring or reporting violations are not something a filter addresses.
How many people does Elm City, Town of serve? ▼
Elm City, Town of serves approximately 1,450 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Elm City, Town of's water source? ▼
Elm City, Town of draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Elm City, Town of's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with Elm City, Town of? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to Elm City, Town of have a median household income of $61,189 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 79% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Elm City, Town of get its water? ▼
Elm City, Town of's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. The available violation history and environmental indicators place this system in the elevated review category; they do not measure current source contamination.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Elm City, Town of (NC): 11 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0498020/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0498020,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Elm City, Town of (NC): 11 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0498020/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Elm City, Town of (EPA ID: NC0498020) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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