Water System Report NC

City of Elizabeth City

EPA ID: NC0470010 ยท 19,187 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA records for City of Elizabeth City (NC0470010): no drinking-water violations recorded since 2021. City of Elizabeth City is listed without violations in federal records, across a service area of 19,187 people.

Data: EPA SDWIS

19,187
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
0
Violations (since 2021)
Groundwater
Water Source
Below the reporting limit
Most recent lead 90th percentile on record (monitoring period ending 2025-12-31)
0
Contaminants Flagged
$223K
Median Home Value in ZIP Codes Served

Service Area Map

Coverage area for City of Elizabeth City Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Demographics of ZIP Codes Served

$64,039
Median Household Income
40,878
Population of ZIP Codes Served (Census)
50%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
60th
Energy Burden Percentile
49%
Pre-1986 Housing

The ZIP codes associated with City of Elizabeth City have a median household income of $64,039 and about 40,878 residents live in those ZIP codes (Census; not the number of people this system supplies). Approximately 49% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: On average, 50% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this service area are designated disadvantaged by the federal Climate and Economic Justice Screening Tool (CEJST, 2022 version). Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

City of Elizabeth City's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
10th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
20th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Estimated pipe age (modeled from housing age)
Copper
Likely pipe material (modeled)
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used (estimate) End of life

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

City of Mount Holly
19,200 people
2 violations
A 0 violations
Morehead City, Town of
18,846 people
A 6 violations
City of Lexington
19,632 people
0 violations
Pamlico County Water
19,665 people
5 violations

System Overview

City of Elizabeth City, (EPA ID: NC0470010) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 19,187 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 27909 in Elizabeth City.

Violation History

No accepted violation records in the 2021-2026 window - The accepted EPA ECHO 2026Q2 snapshot contains zero violation records for this system whose record year falls from 2021 through 2026, inclusive. This is not a tap-water safety guarantee.

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
Below the reporting limit No 2025-12-31

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Ask your water utility whether running cold water for 2 minutes is enough to flush your plumbing before drinking.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View available EPA compliance records for City of Elizabeth City (NC0470010) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is City of Elizabeth City water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot contains zero violation records for City of Elizabeth City in the inclusive 2021-2026 record-year window. This is a compliance-record finding, not a guarantee about water at a specific tap.

How many people does City of Elizabeth City serve?

City of Elizabeth City serves approximately 19,187 people across 1 ZIP code in North Carolina.

Where does City of Elizabeth City get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: No PFAS Reported Above Reporting Levels

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were reported above UCMR5 minimum reporting levels.

Samples collected
8

EPA's April 2024 PFAS rule sets MCLs of 4 ppt for PFOA and PFOS and 10 ppt for PFHxS, PFNA and HFPO-DA (GenX); water systems must comply from 2029. Other PFAS compounds have no individual federal MCL. A state standard is shown only where this system's state has its own enforceable PFAS limit. Detection results are EPA UCMR5 samples, not a measurement at your tap.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter? ▼
No EPA drinking-water violations since 2021 are on record for City of Elizabeth City; this page does not establish contaminant levels at your tap. That is a compliance record, not a guarantee about the water at your tap; a certified filter can target a specific contaminant you are concerned about.
How many people does City of Elizabeth City serve? ▼
City of Elizabeth City serves approximately 19,187 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is City of Elizabeth City's water source? ▼
City of Elizabeth City draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in City of Elizabeth City's water? ▼
The reported 90th-percentile lead result is below the laboratory reporting limit, not a measured zero; EPA's health goal for lead is zero. This is at or below the EPA lead action level, which triggers system action and is not a safe level; the EPA health goal for lead is zero.
What is the demographic profile of the ZIP codes associated with City of Elizabeth City? ▼
The ZIP codes mapped to City of Elizabeth City have a median household income of $64,039 (Census ZIP-code estimate). In CEJST data, 50% of census tracts in the counties mapped to this area are designated disadvantaged (average across mapped ZIP codes), which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does City of Elizabeth City get its water? ▼
City of Elizabeth City's water is classified in EPA records as a groundwater source. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). City of Elizabeth City, NC: Serves 19K People. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0470010/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0470010,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{City of Elizabeth City, NC: Serves 19K People}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0470010/}
}
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