Current Noncompliance NC 2 HEALTH VIOLATIONS

Middlesex Water System

EPA ID: NC0464050 ยท 1,389 people served ยท 1 ZIP code

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Middlesex Water System (NC0464050): 1 unresolved EPA violation on record. Unlike fully compliant utilities, Middlesex Water System has 1 outstanding EPA violation for approximately 1,389 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

1,389
People Served
1
ZIP Code Served
15
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
8
Contaminants Flagged
$167K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Middlesex Water System Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$65,833
Median Household Income
8,407
Service Area Population
39%
Disadvantaged Population
60th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
45%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Middlesex Water System serves a community with a median household income of $65,833 and an estimated 8,407 residents across its service area. Approximately 45% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 39% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Middlesex Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
20th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
10th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

27 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
43 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 39% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Middlesex Water System compares to EPA limits

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.06 mg/L
Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) 2 mg/L (EXCEEDS LIMIT)
0 EPA Limit: 0.08 mg/L
Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns

What This Means For You

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.06 mg/L. Cancer risk; reproductive & developmental effects. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of 0.08 mg/L. Bladder & rectal cancer risk; reproductive concerns. Consider granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration.

Lead and Copper Rule at 5 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 2946 at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Contaminant 2067 at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 8 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) was detected in this water system. granular activated carbon (GAC) filtration can reduce exposure.

Find a certified water filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Greenevers, Town of
1,390 people
0 violations
Stantonsburg, Town of
1,393 people
0 violations
Franklinville, Town of
1,400 people
0 violations
Marshall, Town of
1,402 people
4 violations
Weldon Water System
1,375 people
0 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Water Filtration PFAS Treatment
Water Filtration $600
PFAS Treatment $600
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $1,500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$7,665
10 years
$15,330
20 years
$30,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,200 (one-time) vs. $15,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Middlesex Water System (EPA ID: NC0464050) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 1,389 people from groundwater sources.

This system serves ZIP code 27557 in Middlesex.

Violation History

1 current noncompliance record in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot; none are classified as health-based in this evidence.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 11 resolved, 3 archived, 1 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
August 20, 2025 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Addressed (current)
January 1, 2025 Contaminant 2959 Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2025 Contaminant 2067 Non-health-based Archived
January 1, 2024 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
August 26, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 23, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
July 1, 2023 Surface Water Treatment Rule Non-health-based Resolved
May 19, 2023 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved
April 1, 2023 Contaminant 2946 Health-based Archived
January 1, 2023 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2023 Contaminant 2946 Health-based Archived
August 1, 2021 Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Non-health-based Resolved
August 1, 2021 Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Non-health-based Resolved
January 17, 2021 Lead and Copper Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Lead and Copper Rule Treatment Failure 5 No
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Contaminant 2946 Other Violation 2 Yes
Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) Disinfection Byproducts 2 No
Contaminant 2067 Other Violation 1 No
Contaminant 2959 Other Violation 1 No
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No
Surface Water Treatment Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Middlesex Water System (NC0464050) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Middlesex Water System water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows 1 current noncompliance record and zero current records classified as health-based. That classification is not a property-specific water test or safety guarantee.

How many people does Middlesex Water System serve?

Middlesex Water System serves approximately 1,389 people across 1 ZIP code in North Carolina.

Where does Middlesex Water System get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Middlesex Water System's water?
Detected contaminants include Haloacetic Acids (HAA5), Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM), Lead and Copper Rule, Contaminant 2946. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 5 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Middlesex Water System serve?
Middlesex Water System serves approximately 1,389 people with drinking water across 1 ZIP code.
What is Middlesex Water System's water source?
Middlesex Water System draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Middlesex Water System's service area?
The Middlesex Water System service area has a median household income of $65,833. EPA EJScreen data classifies 39% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Middlesex Water System get its water?
Middlesex Water System's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Middlesex Water System (NC): 2 Health Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0464050/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0464050,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Middlesex Water System (NC): 2 Health Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0464050/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Middlesex Water System (EPA ID: NC0464050) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

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