Historical Compliance Records NC

Kill Devil Hills, Town of

EPA ID: NC0428015 ยท 7,200 people served ยท 2 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Kill Devil Hills, Town of (NC0428015): 1 EPA violation in the last five years. Despite the 1 historical violation in its record, Kill Devil Hills, Town of has cleared every one and now meets EPA standards serving 7,200 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS

7,200
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
1
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0.0023 mg/L
Max Lead Level
Zone 3
Radon Risk ยท Low
1
Contaminants Flagged
$499K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Kill Devil Hills, Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$97,381
Median Household Income
20,722
Service Area Population
33%
Disadvantaged Population
50th
Poverty Percentile
70th
Energy Burden Percentile
47%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Kill Devil Hills, Town of serves a community with a median household income of $97,381 and an estimated 20,722 residents across its service area. Approximately 47% of housing stock was built before 1986, which increases the likelihood of lead service lines and older plumbing.

Environmental Justice Note: 33% of the population in this service area is classified as disadvantaged under EPA's EJScreen criteria. Communities with higher disadvantaged populations often face disproportionate environmental and health burdens, including aging water infrastructure and limited resources for remediation.

๐Ÿ’ง Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Kill Devil Hills, Town of's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Low Risk
Source Contamination Risk
0th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
0th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
27 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 61% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Kill Devil Hills, Town of compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 1 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Granite Falls, Town of
7,318 people
B 0 violations
Seymour Johnson Afb
6,875 people
0 violations
9 violations
A 4 violations
Williamston, Town of
7,650 people
2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance
Flood Insurance $1,200
Total Estimated Cost $1,200

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,500
10 years
$5,000
20 years
$10,000

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $1,200 (one-time) vs. $5,000 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Kill Devil Hills, Town of (EPA ID: NC0428015) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 7,200 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 1 record in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 1 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
January 1, 2022 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 1 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0.0023 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 3 (Low Risk)

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Kill Devil Hills, Town of (NC0428015) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Kill Devil Hills, Town of water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Kill Devil Hills, Town of; its 1 accepted 2021-2026 record are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Kill Devil Hills, Town of serve?

Kill Devil Hills, Town of serves approximately 7,200 people across 2 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Kill Devil Hills, Town of get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Tested Clean

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). No PFAS compounds were detected.

Samples collected
58

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

What contaminants are in Kill Devil Hills, Town of's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 1 contaminant above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Kill Devil Hills, Town of serve?
Kill Devil Hills, Town of serves approximately 7,200 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Kill Devil Hills, Town of's water source?
Kill Devil Hills, Town of draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
Is there lead in Kill Devil Hills, Town of's water?
The maximum detected lead level is 0.0023 mg/L. This is within EPA action level guidelines.
What is the demographic profile of Kill Devil Hills, Town of's service area?
The Kill Devil Hills, Town of service area has a median household income of $97,381. EPA EJScreen data classifies 33% of the population as disadvantaged, which may indicate greater vulnerability to environmental health risks.
Where does Kill Devil Hills, Town of get its water?
Kill Devil Hills, Town of's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Kill Devil Hills, Town of (NC): 1 EPA Violation. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0428015/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0428015,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Kill Devil Hills, Town of (NC): 1 EPA Violation}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0428015/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Kill Devil Hills, Town of (EPA ID: NC0428015) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems North Carolina Kill Devil Hills, Town of

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