Water System Report NC

Stonehenge S/d

EPA ID: NC0392298 · 1,840 people served · 44 ZIP codes

Across every monitored period in the past five years, Stonehenge S/d reported no EPA violations for its service population of 1,840.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

1,840
People Served
44
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Groundwater
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2022) to 3 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Stonehenge S/d Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$87,939
Median Household Income
560,455
Service Area Population
13%
Disadvantaged Population
33th
Poverty Percentile
25th
Energy Burden Percentile
37%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Stonehenge S/d serves a community with a median household income of $87,939 and an estimated 560,455 residents across its service area.

💧 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Groundwater

Stonehenge S/d's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
28th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
55th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Wake County, North Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

43 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Unknown
Pipe Material
24 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 64% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 76 detections recorded. 16 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Wolf Laurel Resort
1,819 people
0 violations
0 violations
Vanceboro Water System
1,864 people
B 0 violations
City of Saluda
1,814 people
C 0 violations
D 6 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Water Filtration Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment
Flood Insurance $948
Water Filtration $586
Radon Mitigation $400
PFAS Treatment $189
Total Estimated Cost $2,123

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,123 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Stonehenge S/d (EPA ID: NC0392298) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 1,840 people from groundwater sources.

This system provides water to 44 ZIP codes across 1 community.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 2 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 42 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

This system serves 44 ZIP codes:

27601 · 27602 · 27603 · 27604 · 27605 27606 · 27607 · 27608 · 27609 · 27610 27611 · 27612 · 27613 · 27614 · 27615 27616 · 27617 · 27619 · 27620 · 27621 27622 · 27623 · 27624 · 27625 · 27626 27627 · 27628 · 27629 · 27634 · 27635 27636 · 27640 · 27650 · 27656 · 27658 27661 · 27668 · 27675 · 27676 · 27690 27695 · 27697 · 27698 · 27699

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Stonehenge S/d (NC0392298) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Stonehenge S/d water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Stonehenge S/d has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Stonehenge S/d serve?

Stonehenge S/d serves approximately 1,840 people across 44 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Stonehenge S/d get its water?

The primary water source is groundwater.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
386
Unknown Material
352
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 1,840
Reported to North Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Stonehenge S/d meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Stonehenge S/d serve?
Stonehenge S/d serves approximately 1,840 people with drinking water across 44 ZIP codes.
What is Stonehenge S/d's water source?
Stonehenge S/d draws water from groundwater sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Stonehenge S/d's service area?
The Stonehenge S/d service area has a median household income of $87,939. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Stonehenge S/d get its water?
Stonehenge S/d's water is pumped from underground aquifers. Groundwater is naturally filtered through rock and soil, but it can be vulnerable to PFAS contamination, nitrates from agriculture, and industrial chemicals that seep into the water table. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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