Historical Compliance Records NC

Holly Springs, Town of

EPA ID: NC0392050 ยท 51,947 people served ยท 4 ZIP codes

ZipCheckup's reading of EPA SDWIS for Holly Springs, Town of (NC0392050): PFAS sampling above the current EPA limit (UCMR5). Over the tracked period, Holly Springs, Town of logged 4 EPA violations - each has been remedied, and the system now supplies 51,947 people in good standing.

Data: EPA SDWIS

C ยท 55
Avg Safety Score
51,947
People Served
4
ZIP Codes Served
4
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
Zone 2
Radon Risk ยท Moderate
2
Contaminants Flagged
$485K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Holly Springs, Town of Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary - Grade C

Service Area Demographics

$132,901
Median Household Income
136,287
Service Area Population
19%
Disadvantaged Population
38th
Poverty Percentile
32th
Energy Burden Percentile
17%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Holly Springs, Town of serves a community with a median household income of $132,901 and an estimated 136,287 residents across its service area.

๐ŸŒŠ Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Holly Springs, Town of's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Elevated Risk
Source Contamination Risk
30th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
53th
Superfund Site Proximity

Infrastructure Risk

21 yr
Avg Pipe Age
PEX or Copper
Pipe Material
44 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Stable
Decay Status
Installed 32% of expected lifespan used End of life

Detected Contaminants

How Holly Springs, Town of compares to EPA limits

What This Means For You

Stage 1 DBP Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

Consumer Confidence Report Rule at 2 mg/L exceeds the EPA maximum of mg/L.

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 27 detections recorded. 6 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter โ†’

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

Mooresville Town of
52,509 people
0 violations
City of Wilson
50,332 people
0 violations
Lincoln County Wtp
49,693 people
C 2 violations
City of Jacksonville
49,093 people
2 violations
City of Sanford
48,350 people
4 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Radon Mitigation Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $1,200
PFAS Treatment $575
Radon Mitigation $200
Water Filtration $150
Total Estimated Cost $2,125

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

Estimated Healthcare Costs $500

Annual per household (CDC est.)

PFAS Exposure - Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$2,665
10 years
$5,330
20 years
$10,660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,125 (one-time) vs. $5,330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Holly Springs, Town of (EPA ID: NC0392050) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 51,947 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 4 ZIP codes across 4 communities.

ZIP-Area Home Safety Context: C (55/100)

This is the average Home Safety Score for 2 of 4 service-area ZIP codes with all required score domains observed. It is not a grade for the water utility.

Model 4.0.0 uses SDWIS identity plus accepted ECHO SDWA lifecycle-based water compliance, the UCMR 5 PFAS MCL screen, EPA radon zone, and annual EPA AirData AQI across three equally weighted domains. Missing required evidence suppresses the score.

Violation History

No current noncompliance in the accepted 2026Q2 snapshot. The 4 records in the 2021-2026 window are classified as resolved or archived, not current.

Status breakdown for accepted records with record years 2021-2026: 4 resolved, 0 archived, 0 addressed, and 0 unaddressed. Under this source contract, current noncompliance is the sum of addressed and unaddressed records. Archived and resolved records are excluded from current noncompliance.

Recent Violations

Date Contaminant Type Status
February 11, 2024 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2024 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 11, 2022 Consumer Confidence Report Rule Non-health-based Resolved
January 1, 2021 Stage 1 DBP Rule Non-health-based Resolved

Contaminants Detected

The following contaminants have been flagged in EPA records for this water system:

Contaminant Category Violations Health-Based
Stage 1 DBP Rule Treatment Failure 2 No
Consumer Confidence Report Rule Reporting Failure 2 No

Lead & Copper

EPA Lead and Copper Rule evidence attributed directly to this water system:

Lead Level Exceeds Action Level Sample Date
0 mg/L No N/A

No copper action-level exceedance record appears for this PWSID in the accepted LCR snapshot. This does not establish a clean copper measurement.

Radon Risk in Service Area

Dominant radon zone for ZIP codes served by this system: Zone 2 (Moderate Risk)

The EPA recommends testing homes in Zone 1 and Zone 2 areas for radon.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20โ€“$50 (DIY kit) ยท Professional inspection: $150โ€“$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking โ€” this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: Service area ZIP codes sourced from EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 (March 2026 release). These ZIPs reflect the actual deployment footprint recorded by NC or modeled from parcel and building-footprint data.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Holly Springs, Town of (NC0392050) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Holly Springs, Town of water safe to drink?

The accepted 2026Q2 ECHO snapshot shows no current noncompliance for Holly Springs, Town of; its 4 accepted 2021-2026 records are resolved or archived. Historical compliance status does not establish conditions at a specific tap.

How many people does Holly Springs, Town of serve?

Holly Springs, Town of serves approximately 51,947 people across 4 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Holly Springs, Town of get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Above Current MCL

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). One or more PFAS compounds were measured above the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
116
Detections
25
Latest sample
11/6/2024
Highest analyte
PFOS: 12 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFOS 12 ppt 10 ppt Above current MCL
PFPeA 8.1 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFHxA 7.4 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFBA 7 ppt โ€” โ€”
PFOA 5.9 ppt 10 ppt Above 2029 federal MCL
PFBS 4.5 ppt โ€” โ€”

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) โ€” per-system federal sampling, 2023โ€“2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program โ†’

Understand PFAS health context and filtration โ†’

Frequently Asked Questions

Is water from Holly Springs, Town of safe to drink?
Holly Springs, Town of has a C safety grade based on 4 recorded violations. Some contaminants may exceed EPA limits - independent testing is recommended.
What contaminants are in Holly Springs, Town of's water?
Detected contaminants include Stage 1 DBP Rule, Consumer Confidence Report Rule. Each is compared against EPA maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) in the detailed breakdown above.
Should I use a water filter?
Given 2 contaminants above EPA limits, a certified water filter can provide an extra layer of protection. The best type depends on specific contaminants in your water.
How many people does Holly Springs, Town of serve?
Holly Springs, Town of serves approximately 51,947 people with drinking water across 4 ZIP codes.
What is Holly Springs, Town of's water source?
Holly Springs, Town of draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Holly Springs, Town of's service area?
The Holly Springs, Town of service area has a median household income of $132,901. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Holly Springs, Town of get its water?
Holly Springs, Town of's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on the exported violation history and environmental factors, the source contamination risk is classified as elevated.

How to cite this page

APA ZipCheckup. (n.d.). Holly Springs, Town of (NC): 4 EPA Violations. https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0392050/
BibTeX
@misc{zipcheckup-water-system-nc0392050,
  author = {{ZipCheckup}},
  title  = {{Holly Springs, Town of (NC): 4 EPA Violations}},
  year   = {n.d.},
  url    = {https://zipcheckup.com/water-system/nc0392050/}
}

What You Can Do

1

Test your water

Home test kits can detect lead, bacteria, and other contaminants at your tap. Find the right filter โ†’

2

Check your specific ZIP code

Water quality can vary within a system. View nearest ZIP report โ†’

3

Contact your utility

Holly Springs, Town of (EPA ID: NC0392050) - request the latest Consumer Confidence Report or ask about specific contaminants.

Home Water Systems North Carolina Holly Springs, Town of

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