Water System Report NC

Cole Park Plaza

EPA ID: NC0319137 · 306 people served · 2 ZIP codes

Even as other utilities in the region logged violations, Cole Park Plaza kept a clean EPA record — five years, no issues, 306 people served.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

306
People Served
2
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$498K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 2 (2022) to 3 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Cole Park Plaza Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$112,663
Median Household Income
51,119
Service Area Population
19%
Disadvantaged Population
40th
Poverty Percentile
30th
Energy Burden Percentile
32%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Cole Park Plaza serves a community with a median household income of $112,663 and an estimated 51,119 residents across its service area.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Cole Park Plaza's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
35th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
35th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Chatham County, North Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

33 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
37 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 47% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 7 detections recorded. 2 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

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Lennox Woods S/d
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Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance Radon Mitigation PFAS Treatment Water Filtration
Flood Insurance $2,150
Radon Mitigation $800
PFAS Treatment $550
Water Filtration $450
Total Estimated Cost $3,950

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $3,950 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Cole Park Plaza (EPA ID: NC0319137) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 306 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 2 ZIP codes across 2 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 1 ZIP code confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 1 additional ZIP inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Cole Park Plaza (NC0319137) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Cole Park Plaza water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Cole Park Plaza has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Cole Park Plaza serve?

Cole Park Plaza serves approximately 306 people across 2 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Cole Park Plaza get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
94
Unknown Material
32
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Population served: 306
Reported to North Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Cole Park Plaza meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Cole Park Plaza serve?
Cole Park Plaza serves approximately 306 people with drinking water across 2 ZIP codes.
What is Cole Park Plaza's water source?
Cole Park Plaza draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Cole Park Plaza's service area?
The Cole Park Plaza service area has a median household income of $112,663. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Cole Park Plaza get its water?
Cole Park Plaza's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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