Water System Report NC

Chatham Company-north

EPA ID: NC0319126 · 23,088 people served · 12 ZIP codes

With a five-year violation-free history, Chatham Company-north delivers safe water to 23,088 residents.

Data: EPA SDWIS Last verified: 2026-04-02

23,088
People Served
12
ZIP Codes Served
0
Violations (5yr)
Surface Water
Water Source
0
Contaminants Flagged
$492K
Median Home Value in Service Area

Compliance Trajectory

Worsening · Risk tier: High · 95% chance of violation in next 12 months

Violations went from 7 (2022) to 6 (2025). The pattern suggests growing compliance challenges.

Service Area Map

Coverage area for Chatham Company-north Source: EPA SDWIS service area boundaries.

Service area boundary

Service Area Demographics

$100,788
Median Household Income
331,112
Service Area Population
24%
Disadvantaged Population
42th
Poverty Percentile
38th
Energy Burden Percentile
29%
Pre-1986 Housing

The Chatham Company-north serves a community with a median household income of $100,788 and an estimated 331,112 residents across its service area.

🌊 Where Does Your Water Come From?

Surface Water

Chatham Company-north's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap.

Moderate Risk
Source Contamination Risk
32th
Wastewater Discharge Proximity
41th
Superfund Site Proximity

About 1% of homes in Chatham County, North Carolina rely on private wells rather than public water systems. Private well owners are responsible for their own water testing and treatment.

Infrastructure Risk

32 yr
Avg Pipe Age
Copper
Pipe Material
36 yr
Est. Remaining Life
Moderate Wear
Decay Status
Installed 47% of expected lifespan used End of life

PFAS Detected in Service Area

PFAS ("forever chemicals") have been detected in water serving this system's area. 55 detections recorded. 15 exceed federal EPA limits (4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS).

State limits: HFPO-DA: 0.01 ppt
Health concern: PFAS are linked to cancer, thyroid disease, immune suppression, and developmental effects. They do not break down naturally.
Recommended filter: Reverse osmosis (RO) or activated carbon filters certified for PFAS removal. Find the right filter →

Comparable Water Systems

Similar-sized systems in North Carolina

B 0 violations
Johnston Company-east
22,967 people
0 violations
City of King
23,370 people
B 3 violations
City of Shelby
23,577 people
0 violations
C 2 violations

Estimated Remediation Costs

Average estimated costs across ZIP codes served by this system

Flood Insurance PFAS Treatment Water Filtration Radon Mitigation
Flood Insurance $1,617
PFAS Treatment $567
Water Filtration $375
Radon Mitigation $267
Total Estimated Cost $2,825

Based on national averages for common remediation projects. Actual costs vary by property. Only issues flagged by EPA, FEMA, or state data for each ZIP code are included.

Cost of Inaction

If water quality issues in this service area are not addressed, the estimated financial impact per household is:

PFAS Exposure — Lifetime Cost $1,000

Per person (emerging research est.)

Estimated Cumulative Cost Per Household

5 years
$165
10 years
$330
20 years
$660

Compare: Estimated remediation cost is $2,825 (one-time) vs. $330 in estimated inaction costs over 10 years.

Estimates based on published EPA, CDC, and peer-reviewed research. Individual costs vary by household size, property, and health factors. These are conservative lower-bound estimates intended for awareness, not financial advice.

System Overview

Chatham Company-north (EPA ID: NC0319126) is a community water system in North Carolina that serves approximately 23,088 people from surface water sources.

This system provides water to 12 ZIP codes across 7 communities.

Violation History

No violations recorded — This water system has no recorded EPA violations in the past 5 years.

Lead & Copper

No Lead and Copper Rule sampling data available for this water system.

Need help with your water quality?

Typical cost: Water test: typically $20–$50 (DIY kit) · Professional inspection: $150–$400

Find the Right Water Filter

Free tip: Let cold water run for 2 minutes before drinking — this helps flush lead from your pipes.

ZIP Codes Served

Coverage: 7 ZIP codes confirmed via EPA Community Water System Service Area Boundaries v3 plus 5 additional ZIPs inferred from SDWIS registry data. The EPA-confirmed set is the most reliable; SDWIS-inferred entries may be narrower than the real deployment area.

Data Sources

This report uses public data from the EPA Safe Drinking Water Information System (SDWIS). View the full compliance record for Chatham Company-north (NC0319126) on EPA.gov.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Chatham Company-north water safe to drink?

Based on EPA records, Chatham Company-north has no recorded violations in the past 5 years — a positive indicator of water quality management.

How many people does Chatham Company-north serve?

Chatham Company-north serves approximately 23,088 people across 12 ZIP codes in North Carolina.

Where does Chatham Company-north get its water?

The primary water source is surface water.

Federal UCMR5 PFAS Monitoring: Detected

This water system was tested under the federal EPA Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule (UCMR5). PFAS compounds were detected below the current state-enforceable MCL.

Samples collected
91
Detections
4
Latest sample
8/5/2025
Highest analyte
PFPeA: 4.8 ppt
Analyte Max detected Current MCL Status
PFPeA 4.8 ppt
PFHxA 4.6 ppt

Current MCL reflects the lowest state-enforceable limit (NYS 10 ppt for PFOA/PFOS, effective August 2020). The federal final MCL of 4 ppt for PFOA/PFOS (EPA April 2024 rule) is not enforceable until April 2029. Detections above 4 ppt but below 10 ppt are below current MCL but above the future federal limit.

Source: U.S. EPA UCMR5 (Unregulated Contaminant Monitoring Rule, 5th cycle) — per-system federal sampling, 2023–2025. EPA UCMR5 monitoring program →

Understand PFAS health context and filtration →

Lead Service Line Inventory

Service line breakdown reported under the federal Lead and Copper Rule Improvements (LCRI) inventory requirement:

0
Confirmed Lead
0
Galvanized — Replacement Required
1,443
Unknown Material
8,031
Confirmed Non-Lead

This system reports zero confirmed lead service lines in its inventory. Unknown-material counts may still warrant verification.

Federal LCRI rule (effective October 2024) requires every public water system to inventory its service lines and complete lead-line replacement within 10 years.

Federal Regulatory Status · 2026Q1
LCRR inventory submission: Reported all required service line types
Latest tap sample on 2023-01-01 did not exceed the federal lead action level.
Reporting compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 2E.
Compliance issue flagged by EPA under Rule 4G.
Population served: 23,088
Reported to North Carolina

Source: EPA SDWIS Federal Service Line Inventory (Phase 2) · Submitted 2026

ZipCheckup is not affiliated with the utility or state agency. Inventory figures render verbatim from the public LCRI submission cited above; ZipCheckup does not perform inspections or replacements.

Learn about lead in drinking water →

Frequently Asked Questions

Should I use a water filter?
Chatham Company-north meets EPA standards, but a water filter can reduce trace contaminants below detectable levels for added peace of mind.
How many people does Chatham Company-north serve?
Chatham Company-north serves approximately 23,088 people with drinking water across 12 ZIP codes.
What is Chatham Company-north's water source?
Chatham Company-north draws water from surface water sources. Source type affects which contaminants are most likely to be present.
What is the demographic profile of Chatham Company-north's service area?
The Chatham Company-north service area has a median household income of $100,788. Demographic data is sourced from the U.S. Census Bureau and EPA EJScreen.
Where does Chatham Company-north get its water?
Chatham Company-north's water is drawn from rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Surface water sources are more exposed to agricultural runoff, stormwater, and upstream discharges, but they typically receive more intensive treatment before reaching your tap. Based on available data, the source contamination risk is moderate.
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